Ibikoresho by'imyenda idafunze bya zahabu na feza

1. Ishingiro ry'ibicuruzwa: Ibiranga by'ingenzi n'ibyiza by'imyenda idafunze, gushyiraho ishingiro ryo gusiga zahabu na feza

Ingaruka zo gushushanya no gukoresha imyenda idafunze ya zahabu na feza bikomoka ku miterere myiza y'imyenda idafunze ubwayo. Isosiyete yacu ihitamo polyester, viscose, ipamba, na fibre ya bamboo nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze, ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ry'imyenda idafunze ikuze kugira ngo ikore substrate. Imiterere y'ibanze ntabwo itanga gusa uburyo buhamye bwo gushyira mu bikorwa neza inzira zo gupfunyika zahabu na feza, ahubwo inaba inyungu ikomeye yo guhuza ibicuruzwa n'ibintu bitandukanye:

- Yoroshye kandi yoroshye gutunganya, ikwiriye gukaranga neza: Uburyo bw'imyenda idakozwa bukoresha amazi menshi kugira ngo imigozi ifatanye, ikore imiterere isa n'urushundura nta tandukaniro riri hagati y'impinduka n'ubudodo. Imiterere y'imyenda ni yoroshye kandi ubuso buraryoshye, nta nenge z'imitako gakondo y'imyenda - ipamba n'imigozi y'imigano bifite ubworoherane n'ubukonje, kandi mu gihe cyo gukaranga, bishobora gufata neza isahani yo gukaranga, bigatuma impande z'imyenda zigaragara neza; polyester na viscose bifite ubushobozi bwo kwaguka neza kandi bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo gukaranga no gupfunyika bitari bisanzwe, kandi urwego rwakaranga ntirushobora gucika cyangwa gushwanyuka bitewe no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho, bitanga garanti y'imiterere myiza n'imiterere igoye yo gukaranga.

- Ifite uruhu rwiza, ihumeka neza, nta gushyuha, ikwiriye ahantu henshi hahurira: Icyuho cy'imyenda idafunze gikwirakwira neza mu buryo bungana mu buryo bufite imyenge. Imyenda ya fibre y'ipamba n'imigano ifite uruhu rwiza nk'iy'ipamba, kandi iyo ikoreshejwe (nk'imyenda, imyenda y'abana yo gushushanya), nta gushwanyagurika guhari; imyanda ya viscose ihumeka neza kandi ifata amazi, yirinda kubabara ko kuba ibyuya no gufata nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire; ndetse n'imyenda ya polyester ishobora gukorwa kugira ngo ishobore kwihanganira gukaraba buri munsi (gukaraba mu mazi yoroheje) no kwangirika no gushwanyagurika binyuze mu guhindura imyanda, yirinda ububabare bw'ibikoresho byo gushushanya "byangiritse byoroshye, bigoye kubungabunga", kandi yongere igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibicuruzwa muri rusange.

- Ikomeye, iramba, kandi idashobora kwangirika, yongera igihe cyo kubaho: Uburyo bw'imyenda idafunze butuma imigozi ihuzwa neza, kandi imbaraga zo kwangirika kw'imyenda isanzwe idafunze ni nyinshi cyane kurusha iz'imyenda isanzwe idafunze - substrates za polyester zifite imbaraga zo kwangirika kure za ≥ 800N/m n'imbaraga zo kwambukiranya za ≥ 500N/m, zikomeza imiterere yazo nyuma yo gukuba no kuzingira kenshi, kandi urwego rwa zahabu na feza rudapfundikiye ntirushobora gushwanyuka; substrates za ipamba na fibre ya bamboo, nyuma yo guhindurwa mu buryo bwa siyansi, zishobora kwihanganira gukaraba buri munsi (gukaraba mu mazi yoroheje) no kwangirika, zikirinda ububabare bw'ibikoresho byo gushushanya "byangiritse byoroshye, bigoye kubungabunga", kandi zikongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibicuruzwa muri rusange.

- Irinda ibidukikije, ifite umutekano, kandi ikurikiza amategeko, ikwiriye ibintu byinshi: Polyester, viscose, ipamba, n'imigozi ya bamboo byatoranijwe byose byujuje amahame ngenderwaho ya OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 ku bidukikije, nta formaldehyde cyangwa ibyuma bikomeye byangiza, kandi imigozi ya bamboo na yo ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bishobora kwangirika; uburyo bwo gukora imyenda idafunze ntibusaba kongerwamo kole, kandi substrate nta mpumuro cyangwa uburibwe igira, bituma umutekano uva aho ikomoka, kandi ikwiriye ibintu bifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku bidukikije nk'ibicuruzwa by'abana, ibipfunyika mu biribwa, n'imitako yo mu nzu.

- Guhindura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye kandi bushobora guhinduka, bihuye n'ibyo umuntu akeneye: Dukurikije ibyo umukiriya akeneye mu gusiga irangi n'aho ibintu biherereye, igipimo cy'ibikoresho fatizo gishobora guhindurwa mu buryo bworoshye - kugira ngo habeho imiterere myiza ku ruhu, igipimo cy'imyenda ya ipamba n'imigano gishobora kongerwa (nk'ipamba 60% + 40% ya viscose); kugira ngo habeho kuramba no koroha hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya ibintu, igipimo cya polyester gishobora kongerwa (nk'ipamba 70% + 30% ya fibre ya migano); Uburemere bw'ibikoresho by'ibanze (30-180g / ㎡ bihinduka), ubunini, n'ibara byose bishobora guhindurwa, bitanga umwanya uhagije wo kwerekana neza uburyo bwo gusiga zahabu na feza.

2. Uburyo bw'ibanze: Nyuma yo kurangiza gusiga zahabu na feza, bigatuma habaho imiterere y'imitako

Igitambaro cyacu cya zahabu na feza gikozwe muri spunlace kidafunze gikurikiza neza uburyo bw'intambwe ku yindi bwo "kubanza gukora ibikoresho by'ibanze bya spunlace byiza, hanyuma tukarangiza gukora zahabu na feza". Dukurikije imiterere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ibanze n'ibisabwa mu mitako, dukoresha "uburyo bwo gutunganya neza mbere yo gukoresha + uburyo bwo gushushanya byihariye" kugira ngo turebe ko urwego rwo gushushanya zahabu na feza rufatanye neza kandi rufite imiterere ihebuje:

(1) Gutunganya ibikoresho by'ibanze mbere yo kubikora: Kunoza imikorere y'ubuso no kongera uburyo bwo gufatana kw'ibice

Shyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gutunganya mbere y’igihe hakurikijwe imiterere y’ubuso bw’ibikoresho bitandukanye by’ibanze, ushyireho urufatiro rwo gufatanya neza kw’urwego rwo gusiga zahabu na feza: Ku bikoresho by’ibanze by’ipamba na fibre y’imigano bifite ubushuhe bwinshi, koresha kumisha mu bushyuhe buke (60-70℃) kugira ngo ukureho ubushuhe bwinshi ku buso, kandi icyarimwe ukore uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso kugira ngo wirinde ko imiterere y’urupapuro rwashyizweho ihinduka bitewe n’urupapuro rwashyizweho ibishushanyo; ku bikoresho by’ibanze bya polyester na viscose bifite imiterere yo kudakoresha amazi, koresha uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bwa plasma kugira ngo wongere imbaraga z’ubuso bw’ibikoresho by’ibanze kandi wongere uburyo bwo gufatana n’urwego rwo gusiga ibishushanyo, urebe ko urwego rwo gusiga zahabu na feza rudacika byoroshye.

(2) Uburyo bwo gukata kashe mu buryo bwihariye: Kugenzura neza kugira ngo hagaragare imiterere itandukanye

Hifashishijwe ibikoresho by'umwuga byo gusiga ikamba n'itsinda ry'abatekinisiye, hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'umukiriya ku bijyanye n'imiterere, ubwiza n'imiterere, hindura uburyo bwo gusiga ikamba n'ibipimo kugira ngo ugere ku buryo bunoze bwo gusiga ikamba kuva ku miterere itambitse kugeza ku idasanzwe:

- Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gusiga: Hitamo agapapuro ka aluminiyumu gasukuye cyane, agapapuro ka zahabu, nibindi byo gusiga, hamwe n'agace gashyushye gashongesha ibidukikije, urebe neza ko icyuma cyuzuye (ibara rya zahabu ririmo zahabu irabagirana na zahabu itagira ingano, ifeza ririmo feza irabagirana na feza itagira ingano), kandi nta bintu byangiza bisohoka; ku bana no ku biryo, hitamo agapapuro ko gusiga kujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'umutekano w'ibiryo kugira ngo urebe neza ko ikoreshwa ritekanye.

- Uburyo bwo gusiga imashini mu gice cy'ibanze: Koresha uburyo bwo gusiga imashini mu gikoni gishyushye, unyuze mu byapa byabigenewe (bifite uburyo bwo gushushanya kugeza kuri 0.1mm) kugira ngo wimure neza urupapuro rwo gusiga ku buso bw'ibikoresho by'ibanze bya spunlace - hindura ubushyuhe bwo gusiga imashini mu gikoni (120-160℃ ihinduka), igitutu (0.3-0.6MPa), n'igihe (amasegonda 0.5-2) ukurikije ubunini bw'ibikoresho by'ibanze: ku bikoresho byoroheje by'ibanze (30-80g/㎡), koresha gusiga imashini mu gihe gito kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'ibikoresho by'ibanze; ku bikoresho by'ibanze binini (80-180g/㎡), ongera ubushyuhe n'igitutu neza kugira ngo urebe ko urwego rwo gusiga imashini rufatanye neza; shyigikira uburyo butandukanye nko gusiga imashini mu buryo butambitse, gusiga imashini mu gace runaka, no gusiga imashini mu buryo buhoraho, kugira ngo ugere ku buryo bunoze ku miterere igoye nka LOGO, imiterere, n'inyandiko.

- Gukomeza nyuma yo gutunganya: Nyuma yo gusiga, hakurikijwe ibisabwa, kora uburyo bwo gushyiraho ubushyuhe buri hasi (70-80℃) kugira ngo wongere uburyo urwego rwo gusiga rufatana n'ibikoresho by'ibanze; ku bikoresho bikenera gukaraba mu mazi (nk'imyenda), hakorwa ubundi buryo bwo kongera gukaraba mu mazi kugira ngo urwego rwo gusiga rudacika cyangwa ngo rushire nyuma yo gukaraba mu mazi inshuro 5, kugira ngo hakomeze kuba imiterere y'umwimerere.

3. Ibiranga ibicuruzwa byihariye: Gutera imbaraga ebyiri mu mitako no kuyikoresha neza

Dushingiye ku bikoresho byo hasi bya spunlace byiza cyane hamwe n'uburyo bwo gusiga zahabu na feza, umwenda wacu wa spunlace udakoze mu ijosi ufite ubushobozi bwo guhatana mu buryo bwihariye bw'"imiterere y'imitako + inyungu ku bikoresho byo hasi", bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gusiga zahabu na feza:

- Imiterere y'icyuma idasanzwe, imiterere y'ibisharizo by'ubukorikori: Urupapuro rw'ibishushanyo bya zahabu na feza rufite imiterere yuzuye kandi isa, nta nenge nko gusiga cyangwa gusiga wino, kandi rushobora kugaragaza imiterere itandukanye nko ku buso burabagirana n'ubuso butagaragara, hamwe n'ibara ry'ibanze ry'ibikoresho by'ibanze bya spunlace (bishobora guhindurwa ku bikoresho by'ibanze bifite amabara), rushobora gukora imiterere y'imitako y'ibice bitatu bya "urumuri rw'icyuma + itandukaniro ry'amabara y'ibanze"; rushyigikira imiterere myiza (ubugari bw'umurongo ntarengwa 0.2mm) n'urupapuro runini rwuzuye, rushobora gukoreshwa mu gushushanya LOGO nto, cyangwa imyenda minini y'imitako, ihuye n'ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gushushanya. - Urupapuro rw'ibishushanyo ruhamye kandi ruramba, rukwiriye ibintu bitandukanye: Binyuze mu gutunganya mbere no kugenzura neza ibipimo byo gukamura ubushyuhe, urupapuro rw'ibishushanyo bya zahabu na feza rufite imiterere ikomeye (hamwe n'ibisubizo by'ikizamini cyo gufatana ku rwego rwa 1 bishingiye ku ikizamini cya gridi ijana), kandi rugumaho neza nyuma yo gukamura kenshi (ibizamini 500 byo gukamura ntibigaragaza ko byacitse) no gupfunyika (ibizamini 1000 byo gupfunyika ntibigaragaza ko byacitse); Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ikirere neza, igumana imiterere yayo imyaka 3-5 idacika intege iyo ikoreshejwe mu nzu, kandi ishobora kwihanganira izuba ryinshi n'imvura mu gihe gito cyo kuyikoresha hanze (nk'iyo kuyikoresha mu birori), ikarinda ibara gutakaza vuba.

- Nanone yita ku mikorere y'ibanze, nta ngaruka mbi mu ikoreshwa: Nyuma yo gukoresha zahabu na feza mu gushyushya, umwenda udafunze udafite amazi ukomeza kuba mwiza, uhumeka neza, kandi ukaba mwiza mu ruhu - iyo ukoreshejwe ku ruhu, nta gukomera, kandi iyo upfunyitse kandi ukabikwa, nta bisigazwa bisigara. Ubushobozi bwo guhumeka bw'umwenda bugabanukaho ≤10% ugereranije n'ibikoresho bya mbere; Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoresha impapuro mu gushyushya bishobora kwangirika kandi bidafite ubushobozi bwo guhumeka neza, uyu musaruro ushobora gukoreshwa mu kumanika hanze, kuwutamiriza hafi, no kuwukoresha kenshi, "ukagera ku rwego rugaragara no ku bushobozi".

- Ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhindura ibintu, ihura n'ibyo umuntu akeneye: Kuva ku bikoresho, uburemere, n'amabara y'ibikoresho by'ibanze, kugeza ku miterere, ubwiza, n'uburyo bwo gukamura ubushyuhe, byose bishobora guhindurwa byuzuye mu gihe cyose cy'igikorwa; Ishyigikira gukora igerageza ry'ibice bito (hamwe n'ingano ya metero 500) no gukora ibishushanyo byihuse (hamwe n'ingero ziteguye mu minsi 3-5 y'akazi), bigatuma abakiriya bakira vuba ibyo bakeneye mu buryo bwihariye, bigafasha abakiriya gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.

4. Imiterere y'ibanze y'ikoreshwa: Ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, ituma habaho kuvugurura urwego rw'isura

Hamwe n'inyungu ebyiri z'"imiterere y'ibikoresho by'ibanze byakuweho amazi + imitako ishyushye n'ifeza", umwenda wacu udafite ubudodo ukoreshwa cyane mu gupakira impano, imitako yo mu rugo, imyenda, ibicuruzwa by'ibirori, nibindi, uba inkingi ikomeye yo kuvugurura urwego rw'isura y'umukiriya:

- Mu rwego rwo gupakira impano: Imiterere myiza, kongera agaciro k'impano: Guhitamo ibikoresho by'ibanze bya ipamba + viscose, kubivanga na zahabu irabagirana, ifeza, nibindi. imiterere ishyushya ubushyuhe, gukora imifuka yo gupakira impano, imyenda y'imbere yo gushyiramo udusanduku tw'impano, ibipfukisho byo gupakira divayi, nibindi. - Imiterere yoroshye y'ibikoresho by'ibanze hamwe n'imitako y'icyuma irabagirana bihita byongera imiterere myiza y'impano; Ibirango by'ikirango bishobora guhindurwa, imiterere y'ibirori, nibindi, bikwiriye gutanga impano mu minsi mikuru, impano z'ubucuruzi, nibindi, bigatuma impano irushaho kumenyekana no kwibukwa.

- Mu rwego rwo gushushanya inzu: Gushushanya imiterere yihariye, gukora ikirere: Guhitamo ibikoresho byo hasi bya polyester + fibre y'umugano, gukora amarido, ibipfukisho by'imisego, ibitambaro byo ku meza, imyenda yo gushushanya ku nkuta, nibindi. - Guhindura imiterere ikoresha ubushyuhe (nk'imiterere y'i Burayi, imiterere yoroheje) hashingiwe ku miterere y'urugo, ubwiza bw'icyuma n'amabara y'urugo birahuye, bigatuma ahantu harangwa n'ahantu horoshye, hashyushye cyangwa hatandukanye; Ibikoresho byo hasi birashobora kumeswa kandi biraramba, byoroshye gusukurwa no kubungabungwa buri munsi, bikwiranye n'ibyumba byo kubamo, ibyumba byo kuraramo, ibyumba byo kuriramo, nibindi.

- Mu bijyanye n'imyenda: Ibisobanuro birambuye, ubwiza bugaragara: Guhitamo ipamba, ibikoresho byo hasi bya viscose, gukora ibirango by'imyenda, ibirango by'amaboko, uduce tw'imitako, udutambaro, nibindi. - Ibikoresho byo hasi byorohereza uruhu kandi bihumeka neza birakwiriye kwambarwa hafi, kandi ibirango cyangwa imiterere bishyushye byongera ibisobanuro ku myenda; Ntishobora gukaraba neza, ntishobora gucika cyangwa gushwanyagurika, ikwiriye imyenda ihenze, imyenda y'abana, imyenda y'umuco, nibindi.

- Mu rwego rw'ibicuruzwa by'iserukiramuco: Umucyo ukomeye, ikoreshwa risubirwamo: Guhitamo ibikoresho by'ibanze bya polyester, gukora uduce duto tw'impeshyi, imiterere y'amahirwe, imitako y'iserukiramuco, imyenda yo gushushanya ibirori, nibindi. - Imiterere y'ibirori ishyushye ya zahabu na feza (nk'inyuguti z'amahirwe, ibicu byiza, urubura) ishobora gutuma habaho ikirere cy'ibirori vuba; Ibikoresho by'ibanze birakomeye kandi biraramba, bituma bishobora gupfunyika no kubikwa kenshi, biguma mu buryo bw'imiterere imyaka myinshi, birengera ibidukikije kandi biraramba kurusha ibikoresho bisanzwe by'impapuro by'iserukiramuco.

- Mu rwego rw'umuco n'ubucuruzi: Isura y'umuntu ku giti cye, kwerekana ikirango: Guhitamo ibikoresho by'ibanze by'amabara yihariye no gushyiramo ubushyuhe hamwe n'ibirango byihariye, gukora ibifuniko by'amakayi y'umuco, amakoti y'amakayi, imitako y'amakayi y'ubucuruzi, imyenda y'inyuma y'imurikagurisha, nibindi. - Guhuza ibintu by'ikirango n'imiterere y'icyuma, berekana ishusho y'ikirango mu gihe berekana ubuziranenge, bikwiriye guteza imbere ibicuruzwa by'umuco, kwamamaza ubucuruzi, nibindi.

5. Kwiyemeza ikirango: Guhorana ubuziranenge, inyungu rusange kandi inyungu zigahabwa bose

Kuva yashingwa, Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. yahoraga ifata "ubuziranenge burambye" nk'ihame ryayo ry'ingenzi mu iterambere, ibuhuza mu gikorwa cyose cyo gukora imyenda idafunze ya zahabu na feza. Irinda agaciro k'imitako n'uburambe bw'imitako y'ibicuruzwa by'umukiriya hamwe n'ubunyamwuga n'inshingano:

- Ingano y'ibikoresho fatizo: Hitamo neza abatanga fibre na foil yo gushushanya, kandi buri cyiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo kigomba gutanga raporo z'ubuziranenge n'ibyemezo by'umutekano (foil yo gushushanya isaba isuzuma ry'icyuma gikomeye n'icyemezo cy'ibidukikije). Nyuma yo kongera gusuzuma (imiterere ya fibre, ubugari bw'ibikoresho by'ibanze, ububengerane bw'foil yo gushushanya) byemewe, bishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ko isoko ari nziza.

- Umusaruro urangiye: Hashyizweho itsinda ry’abahanga mu kugenzura ubuziranenge n’ibikoresho byo gupima neza (igipimo cyo gufata neza, igipimo cyo gukurura, igipimo cyo gupima ubuziranenge), igenzura ry’ingero rikorwa mu buryo bw’igihe nyacyo ku bimenyetso by’ingenzi nko kuba ibikoresho by’ibanze bifite ubugari, uburyo bwo gushushanya neza, gufata neza, no gushushanya neza. Ingero za buri cyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa zibikwa kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo nka "imiterere idasobanutse, gutandukanya urwego rwo gushushanya, no gushushanya ku buryo butangana".

- Serivisi irangira: Duha abakiriya serivisi yuzuye iva muri "itumanaho ry'ibikenewe - guhitamo ibikoresho by'ibanze - gutunganya imiterere y'ibishushanyo - guhindura imiterere y'ibishushanyo - gukora ingero - gukora ibishushanyo - gukurikirana nyuma yo kugurisha". Dutanga inama z'umwuga ku mikorere y'ibishushanyo mbonera idahwitse kandi bigoye. Niba abakiriya bafite ibisabwa byihariye ku miterere n'uburyo bifatanye, bashobora guhindura vuba ibipimo by'imikorere kugira ngo barebe ko ibicuruzwa byujuje neza ibisabwa n'ikoreshwa ryabyo.

Mu gihe kizaza, tuzakomeza kuyoborwa n' "ibyo abakiriya bakeneye", kongera ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'uburyo bwo gushushanya no gushushanya zahabu/ifeza (nk'uburyo bwo gushushanya no gushushanya mu buryo bugezweho), kwagura ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'ibanze n'uburyo bwo kubikoresha, no guharanira kuba umutanga serivisi nziza kandi yoroshye, utanga serivisi z'umwuga mu bijyanye n'imyenda idafunze ikozwe muri zahabu na feza. Tuzakorana n'abakiriya kugira ngo tugere ku ntego y'iterambere ry'igihe kirekire ari yo "ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire, inyungu rusange n'inyungu rusange", kandi dufatanye guteza imbere udushya no kuvugurura imyenda idafunze ikozwe mu buryo bugezweho.