Ibikoresho by'imyenda idafunze bya Noctilucent Spunlace
Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa
Nyuma y’imyaka myinshi twitabiriye cyane ibijyanye n’imyenda idafunze ya spunlace, Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. yahoraga ikurikiza filozofiya y’ingenzi y’ubucuruzi ya "Ubwiza Burambye, Kunguka Ikizere, Kugirira Abakiriya Akamaro". Mu rwego rwo gusubiza ku izamuka ry’ubwinshi bw’ibikoresho bikora neza bya noctilucent mu mutekano wo hanze, imitako yo mu rugo, ibikoresho by’abana, uburinzi bw’impanuka n’ibindi bikorwa, twateje imbere mu buryo bugezweho ibikoresho bikora neza bya noctilucent spunlace. Binyuze mu guhuza neza "ibikoresho bitandukanye by’ibanze bya spunlace byiza cyane + inzira nziza yo kuvurwa nyuma yo kuvurwa", twahuje neza ibikoresho bikora neza bya noctilucent, dutanga ibisubizo bihindagurika, bihamye mu mikorere ya noctilucent kandi bifite umutekano, bibafasha kubaka inyungu idasanzwe mu isoko ry’ibikoresho bikora neza.
I. Umushinga w'Ibicuruzwa: Ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ibanze byiza, bihaza ibyifuzo by'ahantu hashyushye mu ijoro
Imikorere n'uburyo imyenda idafite ubudodo bwa spunlace nonwoven ihinduka, bitangirira ku guhitamo neza no gupima ibikoresho by'ibanze bya spunlace. Isosiyete yacu ihitamo neza insinga nziza nka polyester, viscose, ipamba nziza, na fibre ya bamboo, kandi ihuza ibisabwa n'ibintu bitandukanye kugira ngo ibikoresho by'ibanze birusheho koroha, gukomera, no kwinjiza urumuri kugira ngo hakorwe ibikoresho by'ibanze bya spunlace bifite imikorere y'ibanze kandi bikwiriye gukoreshwa muri noctilucent, bitanga uburyo buhamye bwo gufata ibikoresho bya noctilucent no gukoresha neza imikorere yabyo ya noctilucent:
Fibre ya Polyester: Iha ibikoresho by'ibanze imbaraga nziza zo gukurura, kudacika intege, no kudacika intege mu gihe cy'izuba, bigatuma ibikoresho by'ibanze bidahinduka cyangwa ngo bivunike mu gihe cyo gutunganya noctilucent no gukoreshwa hanze (nk'ibimenyetso by'umutekano, amahema yo hanze); kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo koza neza, bishobora kugabanya gutakaza ibikoresho by'izuba mu gihe cyo kumesa no kwemeza ko ingaruka za noctilucent zihoraho igihe kirekire, zikwiriye ibikorwa byo hanze no mu nganda hamwe n'ibisabwa mu gihe cyo kuramba no kudacika intege mu gihe cy'izuba;
Fibre ya Viscose: Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ubushuhe no gukurura fibre, bishobora kongera uburyo bwo gufatana hagati y’ibikoresho by’ibanze n’inyongera za noctilucent, bikabuza urwego rwa noctilucent gukurwaho. Muri icyo gihe, gukora kwayo koroshye kandi ku buryo bworoshye uruhu bituma ibicuruzwa byoroha mu bikoresho by’abana no mu mitako yo mu rugo, bikaba byiza mu miterere ya hafi;
Fibre y'ipamba isanzwe: Isanzwe, irinda ibidukikije, kandi ihura n'ibinyabuzima, nta gukara cyangwa impumuro mbi, kandi ifite imiterere y'ipamba idafite imyenge kandi ifite utwenge ishobora gufata neza ibintu bihumanya ikirere no kubika ingufu z'urumuri, bigatuma igihe cyo kuyikoresha kirushaho kuba cyiza. Nyuma yo kuyikoresha nyuma yo kuyikoresha, iba ibikoresho by'ibanze bikunzwe cyane ku myenda y'abana, ibikoresho by'abana bato, n'ibindi bikoresho bifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku mutekano;
Fibre y'imigano: Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhumeka neza kandi ikanangiza ibidukikije. Imiterere karemano y'imibumbe ishobora kongera uburyo bwo gufatana n'ibintu bifasha mu gukurura umwuka, bihuye n'uburyo ibintu bitera imbere mu buryo bw'icyatsi kibisi n'ubushyuhe buke. Nyuma yo gutunganya imibumbe, ikwiriye imitako yo mu rugo, ibimenyetso by'umutekano bitangiza ibidukikije, n'ibindi bintu bigaragaza imiterere karemano n'imikorere myiza.
Duhindura mu buryo bworoshye igipimo cy'ibikoresho fatizo hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye - ku bintu biramba nk'ibimenyetso by'umutekano wo hanze, igipimo cya polyester gishobora kwiyongera (nk'icya polyester 65% + 35% bya viscose), mu gihe ku myenda y'abana n'imitako yo mu rugo, viscose, ipamba ry'umwimerere, na fibre y'umugano ni byo bikoreshwa cyane. Buri gice cy'ibikoresho fatizo gikorerwa isuzuma ry'ibipimo byinshi nk'uburemere (bushobora guhindurwa kuva kuri 25 kugeza 180g / ㎡), ubunini, imbaraga, no guhumeka neza, hamwe n'amakosa agenzurwa mu rugero ruto cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ibikoresho fatizo bihamye kandi hashyirweho urufatiro rukomeye rwo gushyira mu bikorwa neza uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya noctilucent agent nyuma yo kuvurwa.
II. Ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze: "Ibikoresho by'ibanze bya Spunlace + Noctilucent Agent nyuma yo kuvurwa", bigeraho urumuri rurambye
Umutambaro wacu udafite ubudodo bwa spunlace ukurikiza intambwe ku yindi yo "kubanza gukora ibikoresho by'ibanze bya spunlace, hanyuma ugakoresha ibikoresho by'ibanze bya spunlace nyuma yo kuvurwa". Dukurikije imiterere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ibanze n'ibisabwa na noctilucent, dukoresha icapiro n'ipasi nk'uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gutunganya no guhindura ibisubizo nyuma yo kuvurwa. Binyuze mu kugenzura neza, tugera ku gihamya cy'inshuro eshatu cy'"ibikoresho by'ibanze bihamye + urwego rumwe rwa noctilucent + urumuri ruramba", bitwemeza ko umusaruro wa noctilucent ukora neza kandi mu mutekano:
(1) Gutunganya ibikoresho by'ibanze bya spunlace mbere yo kubikora: Kongera uburyo urwego rwa noctilucent rufatana
Mbere yo gukoresha umuti wa noctilucent nyuma yo kuvurwa, dukoresha uburyo bwo kuvura mbere y’uko ibintu bitangira gukoreshwa ku gikoresho cy’ibanze cya spunlace kugira ngo habeho uburyo bumwe bwo gufatanya n’ibikoresho bya noctilucent no kubika ingufu z’urumuri:
Ku bikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo kunyuzamo amazi nk'ibitoki, ipamba ry'umwimerere, n'imigozi y'umugano, byemewe kumisha mu bushyuhe buke (55-65℃) kugira ngo bikureho ubushuhe bwinshi ku buso, birinda ubushuhe bugira ingaruka ku gukwirakwira no gufatana kw'ikintu gitanga urumuri, kandi bikarinda gukura kw'ibihumyo bitewe n'ubushuhe, bigatuma habaho ibidukikije bihamye byo gutunganya urumuri. Ku bikoresho bya fibre nk'ibitoki bya polyester, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ubuso bwa plasma rikoreshwa mu gutuma ibice by'imigozi bikoresha ubuso bitangira gukora, byongera imbaraga z'imigozi hagati y'ikintu gitanga urumuri, bikagabanya gucika k'urwego rutanga urumuri mu gihe cyo gukoresha nyuma (nk'ubushyuhe no gukaraba), no kongera igihe cy'urumuri.
(2) Nyuma yo kuvura ibikoresho bitanga urumuri: Uburyo bubiri bwo gucapa no gusiga, ibisubizo bitanga urumuri byihariye
Hashingiwe ku murongo w’ikorwa ry’urumuri rwihariye, hashingiwe ku byo abakiriya bakeneye kugira ngo urumuri rube rwiza, igihe kirekire, n’uburyo bwiza bwo kurugaragaza, ibikoresho biramba bitanga urumuri bitangiza ibidukikije (nk’ifu irabagirana ya strontium aluminate ifite igihe cy’amasaha ≥8) biratoranywa. Binyuze mu buryo bubiri bw’ingenzi bwo gutunganya, gucapa no gusiga, inzira zitandukanye zishyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo urumuri rube rwiza kandi rungana:
Guhitamo ibikoresho bitanga urumuri: Ibintu bitanga urumuri bidakoresha imirasire n'ibidatera umujinya byujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'igihugu mu bidukikije (nk'ibi bikurikira: GB 6675-2014 "Toy Safety", RoHS). Ingano y'uduce tw'ifu ya noctilucent igenzurwa kuri 5-20μm kugira ngo habeho gukwirakwira neza no gukora neza k'urumuri. Hagati aho, ibara ry'urumuri rishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye (nk'umuhondo-icyatsi kibisi, ubururu bw'ikirere, umutuku) kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye mu bihe bitandukanye kandi bikoreshwe mu buryo bwizewe mu bicuruzwa by'abana n'abana bato.
Uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gutunganya: Uburyo bwo gucapa - Imiterere isobanutse neza, ingaruka zimurika ku giti cyawe
Bikwiriye ibintu bisaba imiterere yihariye irabagirana (nk'ibishushanyo by'udushushanyo, ibimenyetso by'umutekano, inyandiko), ibikoresho byo gucapa neza cyane cyangwa gucapa hakoreshejwe gravure bikoreshwa mu kuvanga igikoresho cya noctilucent n'icyuma gikingira ibidukikije no kugicapa neza ku buso bwa spunlace hakurikijwe imiterere yagenwe:
Kugenzura neza ibishushanyo: Ecran zikozwe mu buryo bwihariye (mesh 150-300) cyangwa gravure rollers zikoreshwa kugira ngo imirongo y'ibishushanyo igaragara neza ifite ubuziranenge bwa mm 0.2-0.8, nta mirongo yacitse cyangwa wino irenze, ihura n'ibikenewe by'abana n'imitako yo mu rugo.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibipimo byo gucapa: Umuvuduko wo gucapa (ushobora guhindurwa kuva kuri 2 kugeza kuri 6m/min) n'umuvuduko wo gusya (0.15-0.4MPa) bihindurwa hakurikijwe uburyo substrate ikora neza kugira ngo habeho uburyo bumwe bwo gutwikira noctilucent ku buso bwa substrate, hamwe n'ubugari bw'icapa (bushobora guhindurwa kuva kuri 8 kugeza kuri 30μm) amakosa agenzurwa muri ± 8%, birinda urumuri rudahwanye rwa noctilucent mu duce duto.
Gutunganya no gushyiraho: Nyuma yo gucapa, hakoreshwa uburyo bwo kumisha mu bushyuhe buri hasi (70-90℃) kugira ngo habeho gushonga neza kw'ibikoresho bya noctilucent na kole, bigakora urwego rudahinduka rw'urumuri, birinda kwangiza ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bya noctilucent, kandi byongera uburyo bwo gufatana hagati y'urwego rwa noctilucent na substrate. Nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro 5 (ku bikoresho bishobora gukaraba), igipimo cyo kugabanya urumuri rwa noctilucent ni ≤20%.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya igice cy'ingenzi: Uburyo bwo gusiga - Gutwikira neza, urumuri rungana
Bikwiriye ibintu bisaba urumuri rusange n'imiterere y'urumuri runini, igikoresho gipima neza gikoreshwa mu gusiga irangi ku buso bwa spunlace ku buryo bungana:
Kugenzura uburinganire bw'amagufwa: Mu guhindura icyuho cy'aho gukurura (gishobora guhindurwa kuva kuri 10 kugeza kuri 40μm) n'umuvuduko wo kohereza amagufwa (1-5m/min), urwego ruhoraho, rudafite ibibyimba, kandi rutwikiriye neza rukorwa ku buso bw'amagufwa, rufite ubuso bugera kuri 100%, ruhura n'ibikenewe byose by'urumuri rw'ibimenyetso byihutirwa n'amahema yo hanze.
Igenzura ryimbitse ry’ubunini: Sisitemu yo gupima ubunini kuri interineti ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ubunini bw’urwego rw’ubugari bw’urumuri mu gihe nyacyo, ikosa rigenzurwa muri ± 5%, hirindwa ihindagurika ry’urumuri bitewe n’ubunini butaringaniye kandi hagashyirwaho ingaruka zihoraho z’urumuri muri rusange. Gutunganya no gushyiraho: Nyuma yo kurangiza gusiga, hakoreshwa uburyo bwo kumisha umwuka ushyushye (65-85℃) kugira ngo buhoro buhoro urumuri rubone, harebwe ko ibikoresho by’ubugari byuzuye kandi bifatanye neza n’urumuri. Nyuma yo gushonga, gufatana kw’urumuri kurakomeye (gufatana kugera ku rwego rwa 1 mu igeragezwa rya cross-hatch), kandi bishobora kurwanya kwibasirwa n’izuba n’imvura iyo bikoreshejwe hanze. Igihe cy’urumuri gikomeza gukoreshwa mu gihe kitarenze amasaha 8 (nyuma yo kwinjiza urumuri karemano mu gihe cy’amasaha 2).
III. Ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa: Imiterere myinshi irambitse, itera imbaraga porogaramu zimurika
Hamwe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n'ibikoresho byo "gucapa / gusiga" byakozwe mu buryo bubiri nyuma yo gutunganya ibikoresho bya noctilucent, umwenda wacu wa noctilucent spunlace udakoze mu budodo ufite ibyiza byinshi by'ingenzi, bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'ibice bitandukanye kandi bigatanga inkunga ikomeye mu kuvugurura ibicuruzwa by'abakiriya:
Umusaruro mwiza kandi urambye w'urumuri: Nyuma yo gukurura urumuri rusanzwe / urumuri rw'ubukorano mu gihe cy'amasaha 2, rushobora gutanga urumuri mu gihe cy'amasaha ≥8 mu mwijima, rufite urumuri rungana na 100-500 mcd / m² (rushobora guhindurwa bitewe n'ubunini bw'urumuri), kandi imikorere y'urumuri irahamye. Nyuma y'ingendo ≥1000 z'urumuri - ibyuka, igipimo cyo kubora k'urumuri ni ≤30%, byujuje ibisabwa mu gihe kirekire;
Uburyo bworoshye kandi bukomeye bwo guhuza ibikorwa: Hamwe no gucapa no gusiga nk'ishingiro, uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu bushobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye - hitamo gucapa ku miterere yihariye y'urumuri n'ugusiga ku ngaruka z'urumuri rusange mu gace kanini. Muri icyo gihe, bihuzwa n'ibintu byinshi kugira ngo bigere ku "ahantu hamwe, inzira imwe, substrate imwe", bihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye mu bihe bitandukanye nko mu bicuruzwa by'abana, umutekano wo hanze, no gushushanya mu rugo;
Ubworoherane n'umutekano: Bitewe n'imiterere yoroshye ya spunlace, iki gicuruzwa gishobora kunamikwa no gupfunyika nta gucika, kibereye kumenya ubuso bugoramye, imyenda y'abana, n'ibindi bintu bisaba gufatana. Inyongeramusaruro zatoranijwe n'ibikoresho fatizo ntabwo bitera imirasire kandi ntibitera umujinya. Nyuma yo gupimwa uruhu (nta gutukura cyangwa kwishimagura) no gupimwa ibyuma bikomeye (bikurikije amahame ya GB 6675), gishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe mu bana no mu bana bato;
Irwanya cyane ikirere kandi irashobora gukaraba: Ifu ya polyester hamwe n'uburyo bwo kuyitunganya neza biha umusaruro ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ikirere. Iyo ikoreshejwe hanze, ishobora kwihanganira impinduka z'ubushyuhe kuva kuri -30°C kugeza kuri 60°C n'imvura. Imashini zishobora gukaraba nta rumuri rugaragara zigaragara nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro 5, kandi igipimo cyo kwangirika k'urumuri ni ≤20%, kibereye ibintu bisaba gusukurwa kenshi (nk'imyenda y'abana n'imyenda yo mu rugo).
IV. Ingero z'Ikoreshwa: Gukorera ahantu henshi, kongera umutekano n'imitako
Igitambaro cyacu cya noctilucent spunlace kidafunze, gifite ibyiza byo "substrates zitandukanye + urumuri rukozwe mu buryo bubiri + imikorere myiza cyane", cyakoreshejwe cyane mu mutekano wo hanze, mu bicuruzwa by'abana, mu mitako yo mu rugo, mu kurinda abashyitsi, no mu bindi bikorwa, kiba inkunga y'ingenzi mu kuvugurura imikorere y'ibicuruzwa by'abakiriya no kongera umutekano no kunoza ubunararibonye bw'inganda zitandukanye:
Ahantu ho hanze ho kurinda umutekano: Hitamo polyester + viscose substrates, hanyuma ukore urwego rumurika muri rusange binyuze mu gusiga. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibimenyetso by'umutekano byo hanze (nk'amakaseti yo ku muhanda, ibimenyetso byo kuzamuka imisozi), imyenda yo hanze y'ihema, n'imirongo igarura urumuri ku makoti y'imvura. Ihora itanga urumuri mu mwijima, yongera umutekano wo hanze nijoro kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kuzimira cyangwa kugongana;
Ahantu ho gushushanya ibikoresho by'abana: Hitamo ibikoresho by'ipamba gusa / viscose, kandi ukore ibishushanyo by'ibishushanyo by'abana binyuze mu gucapa. Bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imyenda y'abana (nk'imyenda yo kurarana, imyenda yo hanze), ibikinisho by'abana (nk'imyenda y'ibikinisho birebire, imitako y'amajipo), n'amajipo y'abana. Ntabwo bishimisha gusa abana mu miterere y'ibikinisho birebire ahubwo binatuma bakomeza gukoresha neza. Muri icyo gihe, bitanga urumuri mu mwijima, bigatuma ababyeyi boroherwa no kugenzura uko abana babo bahagaze;
Ahantu ho gushushanya mu rugo: Hitamo imitako y'ibiti by'imigano / ipamba gusa, kandi ukore urumuri binyuze mu gucapa / gusiga. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora amarido, imyenda yo ku nkuta, ibipfukisho by'imisego, na tapi. Itanga urumuri rworoshye rumurika nijoro, igatuma habaho ikirere gishyushye, kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa nk'inyongera mu matara yo mu gihe cy'impanuka nijoro (nk'amarido yo mu cyumba cyo kuraramo amurika gato kugira ngo wirinde gukomereka iyo ubyutse nijoro). Ahantu ho kurinda mu gihe cy'impanuka: Hakoreshejwe polyester nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze, hakorwa urwego runini rumurika binyuze mu buryo bwo gusiga, rushobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibimenyetso byo gutoroka mu gihe cy'impanuka (nk'udupapuro twerekana ko umuntu yiruka mu mahoteli no mu maduka), imyenda y'uburiri bw'impanuka, n'imirongo imurika yo mu myambaro yo kuzimya umuriro. Ishobora gutanga urumuri vuba mu gihe umuriro ubuze cyangwa mu mwijima, ikayobora icyerekezo cyo gutoroka no kunoza umutekano w'impanuka.
V. Indangagaciro z'ikirango: Gukomeza Ireme, Kugirira Ubwiza Ubwiza Buri Gihe no Kugera ku Nyungu
Kuva yashingwa, Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. yahoraga ifata "ubuziranenge burambye" nk'ishingiro ry'iterambere ryayo, ibuhuza mu gikorwa cyose cyo gukora imyenda idasanzwe ya spunlace. Dukoresheje ubuhanga n'inshingano, turinda imikorere n'umutekano w'ibicuruzwa by'abakiriya bacu:
Icyiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo: Duhitamo cyane abatanga fibre n'abatanga ibikoresho bya noctilucent. Buri cyiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo kigomba gutanga raporo z'ubuziranenge n'ibyemezo by'umutekano. Ibikoresho bya noctilucent bigomba kandi gutanga raporo z'ibizamini by'imikorere y'urumuri by'abandi (harimo igihe urumuri rumara, urumuri, n'ibizamini by'umutekano). Nyuma yo kongera gusuzuma (imiterere ya fibre, ubuziranenge bw'inyongera, ingano y'icyuma gikomeye) no kwemeza ko byujuje ibisabwa, bishobora gukoreshwa mu kwemeza umutekano w'isoko.
Icyiciro cyo gukora: Dufite itsinda ry’abahanga mu kugenzura ubuziranenge n’ibikoresho byo gupima neza (nk’ibipimo by’ubushyuhe bw’urumuri, ibipimo by’uburinzi, n’ibipimo by’ubudahangarwa bwo koza amazi). Dukora igenzura ry’igihe nyacyo ku bimenyetso by’ingenzi nko gukora neza kw’ibikoresho by’ibanze, uburinganire bw’urumuri, n’imikorere y’urumuri. Ingero za buri cyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa zibikwa kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu gihe kizaza kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibicuruzwa bidahuye n’ubuziranenge byinjira ku isoko.
Icyiciro cya serivisi: Duha abakiriya serivisi yuzuye iva muri "itumanaho ry'ibikenewe - guhitamo ibikoresho by'ibanze - igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibisubizo bitanga urumuri (nk'uguhindura amabara atanga urumuri, guhitamo inzira zo gucapa / gusiga) - gukora ingero - gukora itsinda - gukurikirana nyuma yo kugurisha". Niba abakiriya bafite ibisabwa byihariye ku ngaruka z'urumuri cyangwa uburyo bwo gutunganya, dushobora kunoza vuba ibipimo by'imikorere kugira ngo tumenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje neza ibisabwa n'ikoreshwa nyaryo.
Mu gihe kizaza, tuzakomeza gushyira imbere abakiriya, kongera ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ritanga urumuri (nk'iterambere ry'urumuri rwinshi n'urumuri ruciriritse), kwagura ibyiciro by'ibikoresho by'ibanze n'uburyo bwo kubikoresha, no guharanira kuba umucuruzi mu ishami ry'imyenda idafunze ya spunlace "yizewe mu bwiza, ihinduranya uburyo ikoreshwa, kandi ikaba umunyamwuga mu gutanga serivisi". Tuzakorana n'abakiriya kugira ngo tugere ku ntego y'iterambere ry'igihe kirekire ari yo "ubufatanye burambye n'inyungu rusange kandi inyungu zigahabwa bose", kandi dufatanye guteza imbere udushya no kuvugurura inganda zitanga imyenda idafunze ya spunlace.
