Igitabo cy'ibicuruzwa by'imyenda idakonjeshwa na polyester idashya

1. Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'imyenda idakozwa ya polyester irinda umuriro: Ingwate ebyiri zo kurinda umuriro no gukoresha neza

Imyenda idashonga ya polyester spunlace irinda umuriro igumana inyungu zo kuramba no kudahungabana kw'imyenda isanzwe ya polyester spunlace mu gihe igera ku ntera y'ingenzi mu kuvugurura imikorere yayo binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ridashonga. Igaragaza inyungu zikomeye mu mutekano w'inkongi, kwihutisha ibidukikije, nibindi, biruta kure imyenda isanzwe idashonga:

1. Imikorere myiza irinda inkongi z'umuriro, igamije umutekano w'inkongi z'umuriro

Imiterere yo kuzimya: Nyuma yo kuvurwa n’inkongi y’umuriro ku buryo bw’umwuga, igipimo cya ogisijeni ni ≥28% (igipimo cya ogisijeni cy’imyenda isanzwe idafunze ya polyester ni hafi 18%), kandi iyo ishyizwe mu muriro, ishobora kwizima vuba idatwitse, ikarinda gukwirakwira kw’umuriro, kandi igatanga umwanya w’ingirakamaro wo gutoroka no kurinda imitungo y’abakozi.

Umwotsi muke n'uburozi buke: Mu gihe cyo gutwika, ingano y'umwotsi ikorwa iba nto (urwego rw'ubucucike bw'umwotsi ≤50), kandi nta myuka ihumanya cyangwa yangiza (nka monoxide de carbone, cyanide, nibindi) irekurwa, byujuje uburozi buke bwa GB/T 20284-2006 "Ikizamini cy'itwika ry'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi cyangwa ibicuruzwa, bigabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa mu nkongi.

Ingaruka zirambye zo kwirinda inkongi: Hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rirambye ryo kwirinda inkongi (uruvange rwinshi rw'ibintu bigabanya inkongi n'ibinyabutabire bya polyester), aho gutwikira ubuso, nyuma yo gukaraba amazi inshuro 50, igipimo cya ogisijeni kiracyari ≥26%, kandi igipimo cyo kugabanya imikorere yo kwirinda inkongi kiri <8%, kigakomeza kugira ingaruka zihamye zo kwirinda inkongi mu gihe kirekire, zikwiriye ibihe bisaba gusukurwa kenshi.

2. Imiterere ikomeye y'umubiri, nta kugabanuka k'uburambe

Ingufu nyinshi kandi irwanya kwangirika: Ikomeza kuba ifite imiterere myiza ya mashini ya polyester, nyuma ya spunlace, imbaraga zo gusenyuka mu gihe kirekire ≥14N/5cm, n'imbaraga zo gusenyuka mu buryo bw'umwimerere ≥9N/5cm, irwanya gushwanyagurika no gukururana, mu nganda zikurura no gukoreshwa buri munsi, ntabwo ishobora kwangirika, ndetse na nyuma y'inkongi, ishobora kugumana imiterere runaka, yirinda gushonga no kumanuka ngo iteze ibyago bya kabiri.

Ingano ihamye kandi irwanya ubushyuhe: Igipimo cyo kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe kiri hasi (ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa 120℃, igipimo cyo kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe <2%), mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bw'umuriro, ntabwo ishobora kugabanuka cyane, kwizinga, nibindi, bigatuma ikora neza akazi ko kuzimya umuriro; mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi, nyuma yo kumesa no kumisha, ingano ihinduka ni ≤3%, nta mpamvu yo kuyisimbura kenshi.

Idapfa amazi, ntishobora guhumeka, kandi ntirwanya ubwivumbure: Imyenda ya polyester ifite ubushobozi bwo kudahumeka neza (igipimo cyo kuyifata ni 0.4%) gusa, nyuma yo kuyihindura idashya, iki kimenyetso kiracyakomeza. Mu bidukikije bitose, ishobora kuguma yumye, ikabuza neza gukura kwa bagiteri n'ibihumyo, ikirinda kwangirika kw'imikorere idashya bitewe n'ibihumyo, ikwiriye ahantu hakorerwa ubushuhe, ahantu ho munsi y'ubutaka, nibindi.

3. Guhuza ibidukikije mu buryo burambuye, bikwiriye mu bihe bitandukanye

Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi: Mu bushyuhe buri hagati ya -30℃ - 150℃, imiterere ifatika n'imikorere idashira mu muriro biguma bihamye. Nta kwangirika cyangwa ibyago byo kuvunika mu bushyuhe buke, kandi nta kwangirika k'imikorere mbere yo kugera ku rugero rwo gutwika mu bushyuhe bwinshi (mbere yo kugera ku rugero rwo gutwika). Bikwiriye ahantu hakomeye nko mu bukonje bwo hanze no mu nganda.

Ihura cyane n'ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabutabire: Ishobora kwihanganira isabune isanzwe, imiti yica udukoko (nk'isabune, inzoga, imiti yica udukoko idafite ubushyuhe), nta gushonga, nta guhinduka kw'ibara, cyangwa ngo igabanuke mu mikorere yayo nyuma yo kuyikoraho, ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe mu gusukura no mu kwica udukoko, kandi ntigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibanze irwanya umuriro. Idakira, Irwanya izuba, Irwanya gusaza: Iyo ihura n'izuba igihe kirekire, imiterere ya fibre n'ibiyigize birwanya umuriro ntibibora byoroshye, kandi isura yayo ntigaragaza umuhondo ugaragara. Igipimo cyo kugumana umuriro kirenga 90%, kiruta icy'imyenda idakora idafite ubushyuhe irwanya umuriro. Ikwiriye gutwikira hanze, kurinda inyubako, nibindi.

4. Gutunganya neza no guhuza imikorere, bikemura ibibazo bitandukanye

Gutunganya byoroshye kandi bitakaza igihombo gito: Bishobora gutunganywa byoroshye binyuze mu bikorwa nko gukata, kudoda, guhuza no gukanda. Ubuso bw'imyenda ni burambitse, gukomera ni ku rugero ruciriritse, kandi nta fibre itakaza cyane mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya. Igipimo cy'ibicuruzwa kigera ku kigero cya 99%, bigabanya igihombo cy'umusaruro wo hasi; bishobora gukorwamo ibintu bifite imiterere n'ingano bitandukanye hakurikijwe ibisabwa, bikwiranye n'imiterere itandukanye.

Kongeramo no kwagura imikorere: Bifasha kongeramo imikorere yo kurwanya static, antibacterial, na shadow hashingiwe ku kugabanya umuriro. Urugero, nyuma yo guhindura antistatic, ubudahangarwa bw'ubuso bushobora kugabanuka bukagera kuri 10⁸ - 10¹¹ Ω, bukwiriye mu buryo bwo kurinda inkongi mu nganda z'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo hirindwe amashanyarazi adahindagurika atera inkongi; nyuma yo kuvurwa na antibacterial, igipimo cyo gukumira Escherichia coli na Staphylococcus aureus ni ≥ 99%, bukwiriye mu buryo bwo kurinda inkongi kwa muganga, kandi nta makimbirane ari hagati y'imikorere myinshi, hamwe n'imikorere ihamye.

Guhindura uko isura igaragara: Isanzwe itanga amabara y'ibanze nka umweru n'umukara woroshye (udafite ibintu bitanga urumuri cyangwa ibara ryangiza), kandi ishobora no gusigwa irangi hakurikijwe ibisabwa (nyuma yo gusigwa irangi, igipimo cyo kugumana imikorere idashira y'umuriro ni ≥ 95%), ihuye n'ibikenewe mu buryo butandukanye bwo kugaragara, ariko ntigire ingaruka ku mikorere yo kurinda inkongi y'umuriro.

5. Ifite umutekano, irinda ibidukikije, kandi ikurikiza amategeko, ikoreshwa nta mpungenge

Umutekano w'ibikoresho fatizo nta ngaruka: Gukoresha ibintu bigabanya umuriro bitangiza ibidukikije (bijyanye n'amahame ya EU RoHS, REACH), ntabwo irimo halogens, ibyuma biremereye, nibindi, kandi nta mvururu igira iyo ikoze ku mubiri w'umuntu, kandi ntitera umwanda ku bidukikije. Ikwiriye ibintu bifitanye isano rya hafi n'abantu nko mu buvuzi no mu rugo.

Kongera gukoreshwa no kongera gukoreshwa: Nyuma yo gusohora ibicuruzwa, ikintu kidakoresha umuriro n'imigozi ya polyester bishobora gutandukanywa binyuze mu buryo bw'umwuga. Ibikoresho fatizo bya polyester bishobora kongera gukoreshwa no kongera gutunganywa kugira ngo bigabanye umwanda ukomeye, hakurikijwe icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'icyatsi kibisi. Mu gihe cyo gukora, gukenera kole za shimi mu gikorwa cyo gusimbuza urushinge birakurwaho, kandi nta myuka mibi isohoka, ihuye n'amahame y'umusaruro utunganye.

II. Ibiranga by'ingenzi by'umutambaro udakozwe muri polyester idacana umuriro: Ibyiza byo gutandukanya ibintu bikemura neza ibibazo by'umutekano

Umutambara udafunze wa polyester udafunze wibanda ku "umutekano w'inkongi nk'ishingiro, imikorere ifatika nk'inkunga", ugizwe n'ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi bitandukanya, bikemura neza ibibazo by'ububabare mu buryo butandukanye:

1. Guhuza uburyo umuriro udashira n'uburyo uramba: Umutekano udasize inyuma uburyo ukoreshwa

Ku bijyanye n'inganda n'ingo zikenera gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, imikorere yayo myiza yo kwirinda inkongi y'umuriro ituma ibyago by'inkongi bigabanuka, mu gihe imiterere yayo ikomeye n'uburambe bwayo bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo byayo bikunze gukoreshwa, birinda ikibazo cyo "kurindwa inkongi gusa ariko ntibiramba". Urugero, umwenda ugabanya umuriro mu nganda ushobora gukumira ikwirakwira ry'inkongi no kwihanganira ikoreshwa rya buri munsi n'impinduka, bidasaba gusimburwa kenshi no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha.

2. Kudashira inkongi z'umuriro igihe kirekire no kwihutisha ibidukikije: Umutekano w'igihe kirekire urahamye

Ugereranyije n'imyenda idafunze ikoreshwa mu buryo butuma umuriro udacika (ikanangiza cyane umuriro nyuma yo kumesa), uburyo iramba bwo kuyikoresha butuma ikomeza kuyikoresha nyuma yo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire no kuyisukura kenshi; icyarimwe, uburyo ikoresha neza mu kurengera ibidukikije (irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubuke, idapfa amazi kandi idashobora gucika, irwanya ingese z'imiti) ituma ibicuruzwa bikomeza gukora neza mu buryo burambye mu bihe bikomeye bitandukanye, birinda kwangirika k'umutekano bitewe n'ibidukikije.

3. Umwotsi muke, uburozi buke, n'imiterere ihamye: Kugabanya imvune z'inkongi

Mu bihe by'inkongi y'umuriro, umwotsi muke n'uburozi buke bigabanya kuziba umwotsi n'ibyago bya gazi z'uburozi, bigatuma abantu babasha guhunga; kuba umuntu adashonga cyangwa ngo asohoke vuba iyo ahuye n'umuriro no kugumana imiterere runaka bituma yirinda gutwika umubiri w'umuntu cyangwa gutwika ibindi bintu bitewe n'ibintu bishongeshejwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigabanya ibyago byo gukomeretswa n'umuriro, bihuye cyane n'ibisabwa mu kwirinda inkongi z'umuriro muri iki gihe.

III. Imiterere y'ingenzi y'imyenda idafunze ya polyester irinda umuriro:Gutwikira ibikoresho bikenewe n'umuriro mu buryo butandukanye Hashingiwe ku byiza n'imiterere byavuzwe haruguru, umwenda utari uwo kuboha wa polyester spunlace udakoreshwa mu budodo wakoreshejwe cyane mu nzego enye z'ingenzi: kurinda inganda, gutabara mu gihe cy'impanuka z'inkongi, umutekano wo mu rugo, no kubaka no gukoresha hanze, bikaba kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi birwanya inkongi muri buri kibazo:

1. Uburinzi bw'inganda: Inzitizi z'inkongi ku musaruro w'inganda

Ibikoresho n'uburinzi bw'imiyoboro: Ibipfukisho bidashya by'ibikoresho by'imashini, igitambaro cyo gupfunyika kidashya cy'imiyoboro y'inganda - gitwikira ubuso bw'ibikoresho bishyuha cyane n'imiyoboro ishyuha, bishobora gukumira inkongi z'umuriro ziterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ibikoresho bishyuha biri mu miyoboro, kandi birwanya gukururana n'ibisigazwa by'amavuta. Biroroshye kubungabungwa buri munsi kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kudashya mu gihe kirekire.

Gutandukanya ibikoresho byo mu iduka no kugabanya imiterere y'aho bakorera: Igitambaro cyo kugabanyamo uduce kidatwikwa n'umuriro, amarido yo mu iduka - akoreshwa mu gutandukanya ahantu hatandukanye mu nganda, cyane cyane mu bice bifite umuriro ufunguye nko gusudira no gukata, bishobora gukora imbogamizi z'umuriro z'igihe gito cyangwa zidashira kugira ngo birinde ko ibishashi n'umuriro bikwirakwira no gutera inkongi, kandi bifite umwotsi muke kandi bifite uburozi buke, bigabanya ibyago by'umutekano mu gihe cy'ikorwa.

Uburinzi bw'inganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga: Igitambaro cyo gupfunyika kidasha umuriro ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, icyuma gikingira amashanyarazi - nyuma yo kongeramo imikorere yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, gishobora gukoreshwa mu gupfunyika no kurinda ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibindi bikoresho, gukumira amashanyarazi adashaje gutera inkongi no gukumira gukwirakwira kw'umuriro iyo habayeho inkongi, kurinda ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, no kurwanya ingese, bikwiranye n'ibidukikije bisukuye by'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.

2. Ahantu ho gutabara mu gihe cy'impanuka z'inkongi y'umuriro: Ingwate y'umutekano mu bihe by'impanuka

Ibikoresho byo kwirinda: Imbere mu byuma bizimya umuriro, amashuka yo gutoroka mu gihe cy'impanuka - imiterere y'imbere mu byuma bizimya umuriro ishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda inkongi no kwirinda ubushyuhe bw'amashuka yo kuzimya umuriro, ikagabanya ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwinshi ku bazimya umuriro; amashuka yo gutoroka mu gihe cy'impanuka ni yoroshye kandi yoroshye gutwara, ashobora gupfuka umubiri cyangwa agapfunyika ibintu by'agaciro, agafunga inkongi z'umuriro n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cyo gutoroka, agatanga igihe cyo gutoroka, kandi afite umwotsi muke n'uburozi buke kugira ngo nta ngaruka ziyongereyeho mu gihe cyo gutoroka.

Gufunga no gufunga byihutirwa: Imyenda yo gufunga idashaje, imikandara y'agateganyo idashaje - mu gihe habaye inkongi, ishobora gukoreshwa vuba mu gufunga icyuho mu nzugi no mu madirishya, ikarinda gukwirakwira kw'umuriro n'umwotsi; ishobora kandi kugabanya ahantu hatekanye by'agateganyo mu nyubako, igatanga ahantu hatekanye ho gutegereza abantu bafunzwe, kandi byoroshye kuyifungura hatabayeho gukoresha ibikoresho by'inzobere mu gukora.

Ubutabazi bwihutirwa mu gutwara abantu: Amashuka adatwikwa ku modoka, amashuka adatwikwa ku modoka zitwara abantu zikoresha terefone zigendanwa/gari ya moshi yihuta cyane - amashuka adatwikwa ashobora gushyirwa mu modoka kugira ngo atwikire kandi azimye umuriro iyo moteri ifashe umuriro cyangwa habayeho ibindi bikorwa by'umuriro; amashuka adatwikwa ku modoka zitwara abantu zigendanwa na gari ya moshi yihuta cyane ashobora kugabanuka vuba mu gihe cy'inkongi mu gice cya gari ya moshi, agatandukanya igice cya gari ya moshi n'utundi duce, bigagabanya impfu n'ibihombo by'imitungo.

3. Aho umutekano wo mu rugo uherereye: Umurongo wo kurinda inkongi z'umuriro mu buzima bw'umuryango

Imitako n'uburinzi byo mu rugo: Amadirishya adatwikwa, amadirishya adatwikwa na sofa, amadirishya adatwikwa na matelas - amadirishya adatwikwa ashyirwa ku madirishya y'ibyumba byo kubamo n'ibyumba byo kuraramo ashobora kubuza inkongi kwinjira mu cyumba cyangwa kugabanya ikwirakwira ry'umuriro iyo hari umuriro; amadirishya adatwikwa na sofa n'amadirishya adatwikwa na matelas ashobora gukumira inkongi z'umuriro ziterwa n'umuriro ufunguye (nk'uduti tw'itabi) ku bikoresho byo mu nzu, kandi yoroshye kandi yoroshye mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi, nta ngaruka ku mibereho yo mu rugo, kandi ashobora gusukurwa kenshi.

Ibikoresho by'umutekano mu gikoni: Ama-aproni yo mu gikoni adashya, ama-pads yo mu gikoni adashya - ama-aproni yo mu gikoni adashya ashobora kurinda umubiri ubushye n'imvune ziterwa n'amavuta ashyushye; ama-pads yo mu gikoni adashya ashyizwe munsi y'itanura ashobora gukumira ibishashi n'amavuta ashyushye cyane gutwika hasi cyangwa mu kabati, kandi nta mazi anyuramo kandi nta mavuta, bisaba guhanagurwa gusa kugira ngo hasukurwe, kandi akwiriye gukoreshwa kenshi mu gikoni.

Uburinzi bw'abana n'abageze mu za bukuru: Amashuka yo mu cyumba cy'abana adashya, amashuka yo ku buriri bw'abageze mu za bukuru adashya - amashuka yo mu cyumba cy'abana adashya ashobora gutandukanya aho abana bakorera n'ibintu bishobora gushya (nk'amashuka n'amatapi) mu rugo, bigabanya ibyago byo gushya; amashuka yo ku buriri bw'abageze mu za bukuru yoroshye kuyabona vuba mu bihe byihutirwa, akingira umutekano w'abageze mu za bukuru, kandi ibikoresho byoroshye, ntibigira ingaruka ku buryo byashyirwa buri munsi.

4. Ubwubatsi n'imirima yo hanze: Uburinzi bw'inkongi z'umuriro ku nyubako no hanze

Ibikoresho birinda inyubako: Kubaka igitambaro cyo hanze kidashya, igisenge kidashya - nk'igitambaro kidashya cy'igisenge kidashya, gishobora gukumira gutwika kw'ibikoresho birinda inkwi ntibitera inkongi; Igisenge kidashya n'igisenge kidashya ntigishobora gusa gutanga uburinzi bw'inkongi ahubwo gifasha no mu kurinda inkwi, kongera ihumure ry'inyubako. Kirwanya kandi gusaza no guhumeka, kandi gihura n'ibisabwa mu nyubako igihe kirekire.

Uburinzi bw'ibikoresho byo hanze: Igitambaro cyo hanze kidatwikwa n'izuba, umukandara wo mu busitani - Igitambaro cyo hanze kidatwikwa n'izuba gishobora gukumira inkongi z'umuriro mu gihe cy'izuba ryinshi cyangwa iyo kigiye gushya (nk'inkongi z'umuriro); Umukandara wo mu busitani ushyirwa mu busitani no mu busitani, ushobora gutandukanya ahantu hatandukanye h'ibimera no gukumira ikwirakwira ry'inkongi z'ibyatsi n'ibihuru, bikarinda imiterere y'ubusitani.

Uburinzi bw'inyubako rusange: Tapi idashya ahantu rusange, umwenda w'inzugi zirinda umuriro - Tapi idashya ahantu hahurira abantu benshi (nk'amaduka n'amahoteli) ishobora kwizima iyo ihuye n'inkongi z'umuriro, bigabanye umuvuduko w'inkongi; umwenda w'inzugi zirinda umuriro urashobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda umuriro no gushyushya urugi rwa ascenseur, bikarinda inkongi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi kwinjira muri ascenseur mu gihe cy'inkongi, bigatuma ascenseur ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihutirwa.

Ibyerekeye Yongdeli: Umwuga mu gukora imyenda idafunze ya polyester irinda umuriro

Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Non-woven Fabric Co., Ltd. imaze imyaka irenga 20 ikora imyenda ya polyester spunlace idakonjesha umuriro, ifite ibikoresho bya spunlace bigezweho, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni 4.500 buri mwaka. Iyi sosiyete ishobora gutanga:

Serivisi zihariye: Uburemere bushobora guhindurwa kuva kuri 35 kugeza kuri 300 g/m², bugashyigikira imiterere itandukanye nka plain, pearl, na mesh, kandi bushobora guhindurwa bufite imikorere yo kurwanya static, antibacterial, na shading hakurikijwe ibisabwa, bukwiriye uburyo butandukanye bwo kurinda inkongi n'ibindi bisabwa;

Ingwate y'ubuziranenge: Buri cyiciro cy'ibicuruzwa gitanga raporo y'ikizamini cy'umuntu wa gatatu (harimo igipimo cya ogisijeni, ubucucike bw'umwotsi, isuzuma ry'uburozi, imbaraga zo gucika, nibindi), hakurikijwe amahame ngenderwaho yo mu gihugu no ku rwego mpuzamahanga yo kurinda inkongi nka GB 8624-2012 "Gushyira mu byiciro imikorere y'ibikoresho n'ibicuruzwa by'ubwubatsi" na EU EN 13501-1;

Niba ukeneye kubona ingero cyangwa guhindura uburyo bwo kwirinda umuriro, twandikire.