Ibikoresho by'imyenda idafunze ya Viscose y'umukara

I. Ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa by'ibanze (Bishingiye ku nsinga za Viscose synthetic nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze)

(1) Ibiranga Ibikoresho

Bisanzwe kandi birengera uruhu, birengera ibidukikije kandi bifite umutekano: Ibikoresho by'ingenzi ni imigozi ya viscose synthetic, ikorwa muri cellulose karemano. Iyi migozi ifite imiterere myiza yo kubungabunga uruhu kandi ntitera ububabare cyangwa kubabara iyo ikoze ku ruhu. By'umwihariko ikoreshwa mu buvuzi no mu kwita ku buzima bw'umuntu ku giti cye. Byongeye kandi, imigozi ya viscose synthetic ishobora kwangirika mu buryo busanzwe, kandi ibicuruzwa bishobora kwangirika buhoro buhoro mu bidukikije karemano bitabangamiye ibidukikije, bihuye n'iterambere ry'ibidukikije ririho ubu kandi bigahura n'ibisabwa n'inganda zitandukanye ku bikoresho birengera ibidukikije.

Irahumeka kandi irahumeka neza, kandi ikora neza cyane: Imigozi ya viscose ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjiza amazi kandi ishobora kwinjiza amazi vuba mu bidukikije no kuyarekura, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bihora byumye igihe cyose. Hashingiwe kuri iyi miterere, imyenda y'umukara ya viscose spunlace idafunze ifite ubushobozi bwo guhumeka neza ugereranije n'imyenda isanzwe idafunze, ifite umwuka mwiza utembera neza, yirinda ibibazo nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe mu bikoresho nk'ibicuruzwa by'isuku n'imyenda yo kwambara, nko kongera cyane uburyohe bw'abayikoresha.

(2) Ibyiza by'Imikorere n'Imikorere

Ikoranabuhanga rya Spunlace, imiterere ihamye: Hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya spunlace rikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, insinga za viscose zifatanye cyane kugira ngo zikore imiterere imwe kandi ikomeye y'igitambaro. Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo kuboha, ibikoresho bikozwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya spunlace bifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike, bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura haba mu cyerekezo kitambitse no mu cyerekezo gihagaze, kandi ntibikunze kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika, bigumana imiterere myiza mu gihe kirekire cyangwa mu bihe bikomeye (nk'ibipfunyika mu nganda, ibikoresho byo mu nzu), kandi bikongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibicuruzwa.

Ibara ry'umukara riragaragara cyane, rishobora guhinduka cyane: Binyuze mu buryo bw'umwuga bwo gusiga irangi, imigozi ya viscose ikora neza cyane, ifite umuvuduko w'amabara urenga 4, kandi ntishira cyangwa ngo iva amaraso uko igihe kigenda gihita. Umuvuduko mwinshi wo gufunga urumuri (≥95%) ushobora guhisha neza inenge zo ku buso, itandukaniro ry'amabara, cyangwa imiterere y'imbere y'ibikoresho by'ibanze, bikongera isura nziza n'uburyo bworoshye bw'umusaruro wa nyuma mu gupakira no gushushanya; muri icyo gihe, umukara urwanya umwanda neza, bigabanya inshuro nyinshi ikiguzi cyo gusukura no kubungabunga.

Gufata neza, gukoresha neza: Ubuso bw'igicuruzwa buhabwa ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo gusiga kugira ngo butange gufata neza, hamwe n'urwego rutatu rw'imbaraga zo gufata neza: hasi (0.3-0.6N/25mm), hagati (0.7-1.1N/25mm), na hejuru (1.2-1.5N/25mm). Igitambaro cyo gufata neza gihuzwa neza n'ibikoresho by'ibanze bya fibre ya viscose, ntigicika, gishobora gufata vuba ibintu bitandukanye nka pulasitiki, icyuma, impapuro, uruhu, nibindi, kandi nta gisigaye gifata nyuma yo gufatana, bigatuma gusimbuza cyangwa gusimbuza byoroha, bigabanya kwangirika kw'igitambaro.

(3) Guhindura ibintu n'akamaro k'ikiguzi

Guhindura ibintu mu buryo bwuzuye, byujuje ibisabwa: Gushyigikira guhindura ingano y'ibicuruzwa (0.1-2.0mm), uburemere (30-200g/㎡), ubugari (1-3m), n'imiterere y'imikorere (nk'ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi, kurwanya bagiteri, kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere). Urugero, ku rwego rw'ubuvuzi, moderi zirwanya bagiteri zishobora guhindurwa ku gipimo cyo kwica cya ≥99% kuri Escherichia coli; ku rwego rw'inganda, moderi zirwanya inkongi zifite igipimo cya ogisijeni cya ≥32% zishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe mu nganda zitandukanye.

Kugabanya ikiguzi no kunoza imikorere, igiciro cyinshi: Gufatana neza bishobora gukuraho gukenera gusiga amarangi ku bakiriya, kugabanya imikorere, kongera umusaruro ku kigero kirenga 30% kuri buri cyiciro, no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi n'ibikoresho. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho fatizo bya viscose synthetic fibre bifite isoko rinini, hamwe n'inyungu nini z'ikigo mu gukora, igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa kirahagije, ugereranyije n'ibindi bicuruzwa bisa bitumizwa mu mahanga, igiciro kirakomeye, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura ibicuruzwa ku bakiriya no kongera ipiganwa ku isoko ry'ibicuruzwa.

II. Ingero z'ingenzi z'ishyirwa mu bikorwa

(1) Urwego rw'Ubuvuzi n'Ubuzima

Ibikoresho by'inyongera mu buvuzi: Nk'ibikoresho by'inyongera mu bipfuko n'ibipfuko, imiterere y'imigozi ya viscose ifasha uruhu guhumeka ishobora kugabanya uburibwe bw'ibikomere no gutuma ibikomere bikira; Isura y'umukara ishobora kwirinda ko ibikomere bigaragara no kugabanya ububabare bwo mu mutwe bw'abarwayi; gufata neza kw'imigozi bituma ibikoresho by'inyongera bifata neza uruhu kandi bikarinda kwimuka, bityo bigatuma umuntu arushaho kumererwa neza.

Ibikoresho by'isuku: bikoreshwa mu kugabanya imyotsi, mu bice bifatanye n'ibikoresho by'imbere by'ama-diaper n'udutambaro tw'isuku. Imiterere y'imigozi ya viscose ifata amazi kandi ihumeka ishobora guhita ifata amazi kandi igatuma uyikoresha yumuka; imiterere yoroshye yongera ihumure ryo kwambara, igabanya kwangirika k'uruhu; imiterere y'imigozi ifatana ituma ibikoresho by'isuku bidahinduka mu gihe cyo kubikoresha, bigatuma ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha burushaho kuba bwiza.

Ibikoresho birinda indwara: Imiterere yihariye ya antibacterial na anti-static ishobora gukoreshwa nk'imyenda y'imbere mu myambaro yo kwitandukanya n'ibindi bikoresho byo kwa muganga. Imiterere ya antibacterial ibuza bagiteri gukura kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kwandura; Imiterere ya anti-static yirinda kwinjizwa kw'umukungugu n'umusatsi mu buryo butaziguye, bigatuma ibidukikije by'ubuvuzi bisukura; isura y'umukara ishobora guhisha ibizinga no kugumana isura nziza y'ibikoresho birinda indwara.

(II) Aho gupakira

Gupfunyika ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rwego rwo hejuru: bikoreshwa mu gufunga no gufunga imbere ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka telefoni zigendanwa, mudasobwa, na ecouteur. Imiterere yoroshye y'imigozi ya viscose ishobora kwirinda kwangirika kw'ibishishwa by'ibikoresho; imiterere y'urumuri rwirabura runini ihisha imiterere y'imbere y'ibipfunyika, yongera imiterere y'ibipfunyika; igitambaro gifatana gituma igitambaro kidapfunyika gifata neza imbere mu gipfunyika, bikabuza ibicuruzwa guhinduka mu gihe cyo kubitwara, bikanatuma umutekano w'ibicuruzwa utembera.

Gupfunyika impano z'akataraboneka: nk'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika imbere cyangwa ibikoresho byo gupfunyika ku mpano zihenze nk'imitako, amasaha, n'ibikoresho by'uruhu. Imiterere yoroshye y'imigozi ya viscose yongera ubwiza bw'impano, kandi isura y'umukara igaragaza urwego rw'impano; ifite kandi ubushobozi bwo gufunga, ikarinda impano kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuyibika no kuyigaragaza, yongera agaciro k'impano n'ikoreshwa ryayo.

Gupfunyika ibiryo (ibipimo by'ibiryo): Ku bijyanye n'ibikenewe mu gupfunyika ibiryo, dutanga kole y'umukara ya viscose idafunze y'ibiryo ihuye n'amahame ya GB 4806.10 y'ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gupfunyika shokora, keke, n'ibiryo bitetse, kandi imiterere y'isuku n'ibidukikije by'imigozi ya viscose ishyigikira umutekano w'ibiryo; igishushanyo mbonera cy'ipfunyika gifata kimara igihe kirekire ibiryo bimara, kandi isura y'umukara yongera ubwiza n'itandukaniro ry'ibipfunyika bihari.

(III) Amasambu y'inganda n'ay'ingo

Inganda: mu nganda zikora imodoka imbere, zikoreshwa mu gushyiramo inzugi, intebe, n'ibikoresho byo gufata no kuzuza, ubushobozi bwo guhumeka bw'imigozi ya viscose bufasha mu kunoza ibidukikije imbere, isura y'umukara ijyana n'imiterere y'imbere, yongera ubugari n'ubwiza bw'imbere; mu gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi, ikora nk'urwego rwo kwimura insulation ku mbaho ​​zikora insulation, hamwe n'imikorere runaka yo gukingira insulation, igabanya ibyago byo gukoresha insulation ngufi z'ibikoresho, kandi ikanarinda umutekano w'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.

Ibikoresho byo mu nzu: nk'imitako y'imbere n'imitako yo kuri sofa, matelas, n'imyenda yo kwambara. Uburyohe bw'imigozi ya viscose bwongera uburyohe bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu nzu, isura y'umukara ihisha imiterere y'imbere n'inenge z'ibikoresho byo mu nzu; gufatana kw'imitako bibuza imitako y'imbere guhinduka, bigakomeza isuku y'imitako; binagira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gukingira urusaku, binoza imiterere y'urugo.

Imyenda n'imyenda: bikoreshwa mu myenda y'imbere, mu mifuka, mu myenda y'umukara wijimye. Imiterere y'imyenda ya viscose ifata ubushuhe kandi ihumeka ishobora gukurura ibyuya by'umuntu, bigatuma imyenda yumuka; isura y'umukara yirinda ko imyenda y'imbere igaragara, bigatuma imyenda ihora imeze neza; ubushobozi bwo gufatana butuma idakunda gushwanyagurika, bigatuma imyenda iramba kandi irushaho kwangirika.

(IV) Imiterere y'umuco n'indi miterere

Ubukorikori bushingiye ku muco: gutanga ibikoresho by'impapuro zaciwe mbere n'imizingo minini y'impapuro, ibikoresho bya fibre ya viscose biroroshye gukata no gufata, bikwiranye no gushushanya ibitabo by'amaboko, ibikoresho byo kwikorera, gukora ibishushanyo mbonera by'ahantu, nibindi. Isura y'umukara ishobora gukora imiterere itandukanye nko mu bihe bya kera no mu buryo buciriritse, kongeramo imiterere yihariye ku bicuruzwa by'umuco, guhaza ibyifuzo by'abakunda ubukorikori n'ama studio y'umuco.

Uburinzi bw'ubuhinzi: Uburyo bwihariye bwo kurwanya gusaza bushobora gukoreshwa nk'igipfundikizo cy'ibihingwa biva mu bushyuhe n'igitambaro gikonjesha ku bimera. Imiterere y'ubuhumekero bw'imigozi ya viscose ishobora guhindura ingaruka z'umwuka uturuka ku bidukikije bikura, imiterere y'umukara igenzura ubukana bw'urumuri, igafasha gukura kw'ibihingwa; imiterere yo kurwanya gusaza yongera igihe cyo kubaho k'umusaruro, ihuza n'ibidukikije bigoye byo hanze by'ubuhinzi, igabanya ikiguzi cy'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi.

III. Ibipimo byo gushyira mu byiciro isoko (1) Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe aho bikorerwa

Igitambaro cy'umukara cya viscose spunlace kidaboshye mu buvuzi no mu buvuzi: Gukurikiza amabwiriza y'inganda z'ubuvuzi, hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by'umwimerere bya fibre y'ubudodo bw'umwimerere/ubudodo bw'ubuvuzi. Hari ibicuruzwa byakorewe ubuvuzi bwo gusukura. Byibanze ku kubungabunga uruhu, isuku, n'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya udukoko. Bitangwa cyane cyane ku bigo bikora ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, inganda zikora ibikoresho by'isuku (nk'inganda zikora imyenda y'isuku, inganda zikora imyenda y'isuku), n'ibigo by'ubuvuzi bikorana, bihaza ubuvuzi n'uburinzi bw'isuku.

Igitambaro cy'umukara cya viscose spunlace kidapfunyitse cyo gupfunyika: Cyibanda ku mutungo ufunga urumuri, umutungo ufunga, no kudahindagurika kw'ubufatanye. Bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye yo gupfunyika, gishyirwamo ibice bibiri: icyagenewe gupfunyika ibicuruzwa by'ikoranabuhanga, gupfunyika impano z'akataraboneka, no gupfunyika ibiryo. Amatsinda y'abakiriya arimo inganda zipfunyika ibicuruzwa by'ikoranabuhanga, amasosiyete akora ibishushanyo mbonera by'impano, ibigo bikora ibiribwa, nibindi, bibereye gutunganya ibintu bitandukanye byo gupfunyika no gukoresha mu buryo bwa nyuma.

Igitambaro cy'umukara cya viscose spunlace kidaboshye gikoreshwa mu nganda no mu rugo: Gishingiye ku miterere y'imashini, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ikirere, n'imikorere yihariye (nk'uburyo bwo kugabanya umuriro, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere), kibereye inganda zo mu nzu z'imodoka, ibigo bikora ibikoresho byo mu nzu, inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi, n'inganda zitunganya imyenda. Gishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere n'imikorere itandukanye hakurikijwe ibyo inganda zikora n'ibyo zitunganya mu rugo, gihura n'ibikenewe bitandukanye byo mu nganda n'imitako yo mu rugo.

Imyenda idafunze ya viscose y'umukara ikoreshwa mu muco no mu buhinzi: Imiterere y'imitako yibanda ku koroshya gutunganya no kugaragara neza, itangwa muri studio z'umuco, abacuruza ibikoresho byakozwe n'intoki, n'urubuga rwo gucuruza ibikoresho hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga; Imiterere y'imitako yibanda ku mitungo irwanya gusaza no guhumeka neza, hamwe n'amatsinda y'abakiriya arimo amakoperative y'ubuhinzi, aho gutera ibiti bivangwa n'ubutaka, n'abakwirakwiza ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi, bikwiriye guhanga umuco no gutunganya umusaruro w'ubuhinzi.