Kataloge y'ibicuruzwa by'imyenda idafite fibre ya karuboni

I. Ibyiza by'ingenzi ku bicuruzwa

(1) Ibyiza ku bikoresho n'imikorere

Ikomeye cyane kandi yoroheje, ifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike: Ikoresheje imigozi ya karuboni ishingiye kuri PAN (polyacrylonitrile) nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze, ingano ya karuboni iri hagati ya 99.9% na 99.999%, ifite imbaraga zo gukurura cyane n'imiterere yoroheje. Mu mbaraga zimwe, uburemere ni 1/4 gusa cy'icyuma, bigabanya cyane uburemere bw'ibice byakozwe kandi bikwiranye n'ibintu bifite uburemere bukomeye. Iyo imigozi ishyizwe mu buryo bwihariye, imbaraga zo gucika zishobora kugera kuri 36N/15mm, zifite imiterere ihamye kandi zidapfa kwangirika cyangwa kuvunika mu gihe kirekire.

Kurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya ingese, kwihutisha ibidukikije: Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibidukikije cyane, ubushyuhe bwayo buhamye bugera kuri -60℃ kugeza 2000℃, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi mu kirere kugeza kuri 450-2000℃, idashya mu gihe cy'inkongi y'umuriro, kandi nta bitonyanga byashongeshejwe, ifite ubushobozi bwo kudashya cyane (igabanya igipimo cya ogisijeni 55%-65%). Muri icyo gihe, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira aside, alkali, amavuta atandukanye, n'ibintu bishongesha, kandi iramara igihe kirekire kurusha ibikoresho bisanzwe mu bidukikije byangiza nk'uko bigenda mu nganda z'imiti n'amato.

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro n'ubushyuhe bubiri, imikorere igaragara: Ifite imiterere myiza y'amashanyarazi, ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwa 2-20Ω gusa, ishobora gutwara amashanyarazi adahinduka vuba kugira ngo wirinde ibyago by'umutekano cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho biterwa no kwikubira kw'amashanyarazi adahinduka. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro bugaragaza anisotropy ikomeye, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwa 300-1500W/(m・K) n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwa 20-60W/(m・K) mu gihe kirekire, bigatuma ubushyuhe butangwa neza kandi bukwirakwira neza, bukwiriye gukonjesha hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, gushyushya, nibindi.

Irinda ibidukikije kandi ifite ubuzima bwiza, ifite imirimo itandukanye y’inyongera: Ibikoresho fatizo bitoranywa neza, nta bintu byangiza bishobora kwangiza. Ibipimo bimwe na bimwe bishobora kwangirika mu buryo busanzwe, byujuje ibisabwa mu musaruro w’icyatsi kibisi. Muri icyo gihe, ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya bagiteri, ifite igipimo cyo kwica bagiteri zisanzwe kirenga 99.99%, kandi ishobora kurekura 500-10000an/cm³ bya iyoni mbi, ifite imikorere ya infrared ihumanya ikirere (igipimo cyo gusohora imyuka 80%-90%), ikwiriye ubuvuzi n’ubuzima.

(2) Ibyiza byo Gutegura no Guhindura Imiterere

Uburyo bubiri bukorwa icyarimwe, bushobora guhuzwa n'ibikenewe byinshi: Kumenya uburyo bwo kuzunguruka byumye n'uburyo bwo kuzunguruka byumye. Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka byumye bushobora gukora imitako yoroheje cyane yoroshye nka 4g/m², hamwe n'imigozi itunganijwe mu buryo butunguranye kandi bumwe kugira ngo ikore imiterere y'imirongo myinshi, hamwe n'umuvuduko wo kwinjira kwa resin wihuta, bishobora kongera ubwinshi bw'imirongo no gukora urwego rurinda rukungahaye kuri resin; uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bwibanda ku gushushanya gukomeye cyane, bigatuma habaho guhindura icyerekezo cya fibre kugira ngo bihuze imiterere ya mekanike n'imikorere myiza yo gutunganya.

Gutunganya byoroshye kandi bihura neza cyane, kugabanya ikiguzi no kunoza imikorere: Ubuso bw'ibicuruzwa ni burambitse, ikwirakwizwa rya fibre rirangana, rihura neza na sisitemu zitandukanye za resin nka epoxy resin na polyester resin, zikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu gushushanya ibintu bitandukanye, kugabanya inzira zo kubitunganya mbere yo kubitunganya. Uburemere bwabyo bungana na 4-200g/m², ubunini bwa 0.02-0.8mm, butanga ubugari bwa metero 1-3, ingorane nke zo kubitunganya, igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho kirenga 98%, bigabanya neza igihombo cy'umusaruro ku bakiriya.

II. Ingero z'ingenzi z'ishyirwa mu bikorwa

(1) Urwego rw'Inganda mu Nganda

Imodoka na Gari ya Moshi: Nk'ibikoresho byongerewe ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibice byoroheje mu mubiri w'imodoka, bikoreshwa mu nyubako zivanze nka chassis na framework z'inzugi, bigabanya uburemere bw'imodoka kugira ngo byongere uburebure cyangwa imikorere myiza ya lisansi; binakoreshwa mu gukora ibifunga birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ipamba rikingira amajwi ya moteri, bikoresha ubushobozi bwo kugabanya umuriro n'ubushyuhe kugira ngo bigerweho umutekano mu cyumba no kugabanya urusaku.

Ingufu z'ikoranabuhanga n'ingufu nshya: Mu rwego rwa bateri, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ibintu bwinshi n'imiterere yayo yoroshye bituma iba electrode cyangwa ikusanya ry'amashanyarazi, ishobora kongera imikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi inshuro icumi, kongera imbaraga za bateri n'ubucucike bw'ingufu; mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa nk'urwego rwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ku mbaho ​​z'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho birinda ibintu bidahinduka, ikora vuba ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi adahinduka kugira ngo ikore neza ibikoresho. Ubuhanga mu by'ubutasi n'ubwubatsi bw'ubwato: Gukora utwuma tw'imbere turwanya ibintu bidahinduka n'ingufu n'ibice birinda ibintu bidahinduka ku miyoboro ya peteroli/gaze n'ibigega bibikamo imiti, ikoresha imiterere y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo hirindwe ibyago byo guturika biterwa n'ibishashi bidahinduka, no kongera igihe cy'ibikoresho binyuze mu kurwanya ingese; mu rwego rw'ubwubatsi bw'ubwato, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byoroshye ku byuma by'ubwato n'ibice birinda umuriro, ikaringaniza ibisabwa byo kugabanya ibiro no kurinda umutekano.

(Ubwubatsi bw'ikirere n'inganda zigezweho)

Ibikoresho byo mu kirere: Ibikoresho byo kongera imbaraga mu byuma byo mu kirere n'indege zitwara abagenzi (nka A380, B747), harimo ibice by'amababa n'ibice by'ibice by'indege, bigabanya umutwaro wo guhaguruka no kunoza imikorere ya lisansi binyuze mu miterere yoroheje; ndetse no nk'ibice by'ubushyuhe ku byuma byo mu kirere n'ibyo mu kirere, birinda itandukaniro rikabije ry'ubushyuhe n'ingaruka z'ingufu nyinshi mu kirere.

Ibikoresho bya Siporo n'Ibikoresho by'Indashyikirwa: Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kongera imbaraga mu bikoresho bya siporo nka za club za golf, racket za badminton, n'imodoka zo gusiganwa, byongera imbaraga n'ubukomere bw'ibikoresho mu gihe bigabanya ibiro kugira ngo birusheho kunoza imikorere yo kugenzura; mu bijyanye n'indege zitagira abapilote n'amagare akomeye, bikoreshwa mu gukora umubiri n'ibice byawo, bihuza imiterere n'ubudahangarwa bw'imiterere.

(Ubuvuzi n'Ubuzima bwa Buri Munsi)

Ubuzima bw'Ubuvuzi: Ikoreshwa mu gupfuka imiti irwanya bagiteri n'ibikoresho byo kwirinda indwara, ikoresha igipimo cya 99.99%+ cya antibiteri kugira ngo ihagarike gukura kwa bagiteri no kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura; imikorere ya infrared infrared n'imikorere ya ion mbi ishobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho byo kwirinda indwara kugira ngo ifashe mu kunoza gutembera kw'amaraso mu gace no kongera ingaruka z'ubuvuzi. Byongeye kandi, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'icyuma kirwanya static imbere mu bikoresho byo kwa muganga kugira ngo ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bikore neza kandi bihamye.

Urugo n'Uburinzi: Bikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bikingira urusaku ku nkuta n'ibikoresho bikingira urusaku mu biro no mu mahoteli, bikurura imiraba y'urusaku binyuze mu miterere y'imigozi, bigatanga ingaruka zikomeye zo kugabanya urusaku; gukora ibitambaro byo kuzimya umuriro n'imyenda irinda umuriro nk'ibintu birinda umuriro, bigahagarika ubushyuhe bwinshi mu nkongi z'umuriro kandi bigatanga umwanya wo guhunga. Mu rwego rwo gusukura umwuka, bishobora gukorwamo ibyuma biyungurura neza, bihuza gukuraho ivumbi n'imikorere yo kurwanya udukoko.

(Ubwubatsi n'Ingufu)

Gukomeza inyubako: Bikorwamo imyenda yo gushimangira icyerekezo kimwe n'imigozi ya fibre ya karuboni, bikoreshwa mu gukomeza inyubako n'ibiraro, byongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara inyubako binyuze mu miterere ikomeye kandi bikongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha; kandi bibereye mu gusana inyubako za kera, bigabanya ingaruka z'imitwaro y'ibikoresho byo gushimangira ku nyubako ya mbere.

Ibikoresho Bishya by'Ingufu: Bikoreshwa mu byuma bya turbine y'umuyaga, mu byuma bya gaze bya fibre ya karuboni, nibindi, mu gukora ibikoresho bishya by'ingufu, hakoreshejwe imiterere yoroheje kandi ikomeye kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya turbine y'umuyaga ku muvuduko w'umuyaga no kongera igihe cy'imikorere ya turbine za gaze; mu rwego rw'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo kongera no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ku bice by'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, kunoza uburyo ibikoresho bihamye n'imikorere myiza yo guhindura ingufu.

III. Gushyira mu byiciro isoko ry'ibicuruzwa

(1) Binyuze mu buryo bwo gukora

Fibre ya Karuboni Idakozwe mu buryo bworoshye: Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukora imashini ikoresheje uburyo bworoshye, imigozi ya karuboni icibwa mu buryo bugufi ikwirakwizwa mu mazi hanyuma igakorwa kugira ngo habeho imiterere y’urusobe rw’imikorobe isanzwe kandi ingana. Ibyiza by’ingenzi ni ukwihuta kw’imashini ikoreshwa mu gutwikira no gutwikira neza, bigatwikira neza ingaruka z’imyenda ikoreshwa mu gutwikira, hamwe n’uburemere bushobora guhindurwa kugeza kuri 4g/m². Ikwiriye cyane cyane guhindura ubuso bw’ibikoresho bivanze, electrode za bateri, n’ibintu biyungurura neza, hamwe n’amatsinda y’abakiriya barimo inganda z’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, abakora ibikoresho bivanze.

Fibre ya Karuboni Idakozwe mu buryo bwumye: Binyuze mu gusukura no gukora fibre yumye, hibandwa ku miterere ya mekanike n'umusaruro mwiza, icyerekezo cya fibre gishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa. Igicuruzwa gifite imbaraga nyinshi, umuvuduko wo gukora vuba, gifite uburemere bwa 40-200g / m² n'ubugari bwa 0.025-2mm. Kibereye ingufu z'imbere mu modoka, imbaraga z'inyubako, ibikoresho bidakoresha amajwi, nibindi, bitangwa ku nganda zikora ibikoresho by'imodoka, abatanga ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, nibindi.

(2) Binyuze mu gice cyo gusaba

Imyenda idafite fibre ya karuboni ikoreshwa mu nganda: Yibanda ku bikoresho by’indege, ibikoresho bya siporo, n’ibikoresho bishya bitanga ingufu, ishimangira imbaraga nyinshi, yoroheje, kandi ihinduranya ibintu, bimwe mu bicuruzwa bigomba kuzuza amahame y’ubuziranenge bw’indege. Gutanga inkunga y’ikoranabuhanga yuzuye kuva ku guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku gutunganya ibicuruzwa byarangiye, ahanini bifasha ibigo bifasha mu by’indege, abakora ibikoresho bya siporo bigezweho, n’abakora ibikoresho bishya bitanga ingufu. Imyenda idafite fibre ya karuboni irinda inganda: Yagenewe inganda nk’imodoka, imiti, n’amato, igaragaza imiterere yo kudashyuha cyane, kudashyuha, no kudahagarara. Ibipimo ahanini biri mu buremere buri hagati kugeza hejuru (50-200g / m²), kandi imirimo yihariye nko kudashyuha no kudashyuha bishobora guhindurwa. Abakiriya barimo abakora imodoka, inganda zikora ibikoresho bya shimi, n’ibigo byubaka amato, nibindi.

Igitambaro kidafunze cya karuboni kigenewe ubuzima bwa buri munsi n'ubuzima bwiza: Gitwikira urwego rw'ubuvuzi, urugo, n'isukura umwuka, cyibanda ku kurwanya udukoko, umutekano, n'ihumure. Gitanga ibicuruzwa byemewe n'urwego rw'ibiribwa n'urwego rw'ubuvuzi, gifite uburemere bwa 4-50g / m² ku bipimo byoroheje. Gitangwa mu nganda z'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, abakora ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo, n'ibigo by'ibikoresho byo gusukura umwuka, n'ibindi.

(III) Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere y'imikorere

Ubwoko rusange bwo gushimangira: Ifite imbaraga z'ibanze kandi yoroheje, idafite ibikoresho byihariye byo kongeramo, ikwiriye ibintu nk'inkunga y'inyubako n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gushimangira, ifite imikorere ihendutse kandi ihura n'ibisabwa ku ngufu buri gihe.

Ubwoko bwa conductive anti-static: Inoza imiterere ya fibre kugira ngo yongere imikorere ya conductive, ubukana bw'ubuso ≤ 20Ω, ikoreshwa mu kurinda ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imiyoboro ya conductive anti-static, nibindi, bigatuma amashanyarazi adahinduka yihuta.

Ubwoko bw'ikinyabiziga kidashyuha cyane kandi kidashyuha cyane: Gitanga umuvuduko wa ogisijeni ≥ 55%, kidashyuha cyane ≥ 450℃, gikwiriye ibikoresho bidashobora gushya, ibifunga bishyuha cyane, ibice bikingira moteri, nibindi, mu bihe bishyuha cyane cyangwa bidashobora gushya.

Ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi burwanya bagiteri: Yongeramo ibice birwanya bagiteri, igipimo cya bagiteri ≥ 99.9%, kandi ifite imikorere ya infrared ihumanya ikirere, ikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo kwa muganga, ibikoresho byo kurinda ubuzima, nibindi, mu buzima bwa buri munsi no mu buzima.

Yongdeli Spunlaced Non-woven Fabric Co., Ltd. imaze imyaka irenga makumyabiri ikora imyenda idafunze ya karuboni. Ikoresha ibikoresho byo gusokoza bitumizwa mu mahanga n'uburyo bwinshi bwo gutunganya spunlace kugira ngo imenye neza ko ikosa ry'uburyo buri gicuruzwa ringana na ≤ 3%. Ubushobozi bw'isosiyete mu gukora buri mwaka ni toni 5.000, kandi ishobora gutanga serivisi zihariye. Niba ukeneye ingero cyangwa ibisubizo byihariye, twandikire.