Ibikoresho by'imyenda idafunze irwanya bagiteri n'imiti

1. Ishingiro ry'ibicuruzwa: Ibikoresho bitandukanye byiza, bikwiranye n'ibintu bitandukanye birwanya bagiteri

Itandukaniro ry’imikorere y’imyenda idashonga irwanya bagiteri n’irwanya mikorobe ritangirana n’uburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo bya spunlace. Isosiyete yacu ihitamo imigozi itandukanye myiza nka polyester, viscose, ipamba, na fibre ya bamboo, kandi ikayivanga mu buryo bwa siyansi hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu mikoreshereze y’ibikoresho bitandukanye kugira ngo ikore imigozi ya spunlace ifite imikorere y’ibanze kandi ihuze n’imiterere yayo, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuyikoresha mu kurangiza imiti ya bagiteri nyuma yaho:

Fibre ya Polyester: Ituma substrate ikomera cyane kandi idashobora gucika, igenzura ko substrate idahinduka cyangwa ngo ivunike mu gihe cyo gutunganya no gukoresha antibiyotike, mu gihe ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imiti no gusaza, ikwiriye ahantu hagoye nko mu buvuzi no hanze, ikanatanga ingaruka nziza ku miti irwanya bagiterike mu gihe kirekire;

Fibre ya Viscose: Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhumeka neza, ituma substrate irushaho kuba nziza iyo igeze ku mubiri w'umuntu, ikagabanya ububabare, kandi imiterere yayo ituma imiti irwanya bagiteri ifata neza, ikongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya bagiteri, ikaba ikwiriye ibikoresho by'isuku, imyenda yo mu rugo, nibindi;

Fibre y'Ipamba: Isanzwe, irinda ibidukikije, yoroshye kandi irinda uruhu, ifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza n'ibinyabuzima, nta gukara, nta mpumuro, kandi ifata ubushuhe bwinshi, ishobora gufata ubushuhe vuba kandi igakomeza kuba yumye iyo ihujwe n'imiti irwanya udukoko, ikaba ikoreshwa cyane mu bintu byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nko ku mubyeyi n'umwana no mu buvuzi;

Fibre y'imigano: Iza ifite ibintu birwanya udukoko karemano (bamboo quinone), kandi ikora ingaruka zo "gutera udukoko kabiri" hamwe n'uburyo bwo kurangiza imiti irwanya udukoko. Ifite kandi ubushobozi bwo guhumeka neza no kwangiza ibidukikije, ijyanye n'uburyo ikoreshwa ubu kandi ikoreshwa neza, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu rugo rwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, mu kwita ku muntu ku giti cye, n'ibindi.

Duhindura igipimo cy'ibikoresho fatizo mu buryo bworoshye bitewe n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye - urugero, mu bihe by'ubuvuzi, igipimo cya polyester gishobora kongerwa kugira ngo cyongere kuramba, mu gihe mu bihe by'umubyeyi n'umwana, fibre yuzuye y'ipamba / umugano itoranywa nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi. Buri gice cy'ibikoresho fatizo gikorerwa isuzuma ry'ibipimo bitandukanye nko uburemere (30-200g / ㎡ bushobora guhindurwa), ubunini, imbaraga, n'uburyo bwo guhumeka, hamwe n'amakosa agenzurwa mu rugero ruto cyane kugira ngo habeho imikorere ihamye y'ibikoresho fatizo, kandi hagashyirwaho urufatiro rukomeye rwo gushyira mu bikorwa neza uburyo bwo kurangiza imiti irwanya udukoko.

2. Uburyo bw'ingenzi: "Spunlace Substrate + Urangiza Urwanya Bagiteri", Kugera ku Miti Irwanya Bagiteri Igihe Kirekire

Igitambaro cyacu kidapfunyika gikoresha imiti irwanya udukoko n'imiti irwanya udukoko gikurikiza intambwe ku yindi, "gutegura imiti igabanya udukoko mbere na mbere, hanyuma ugakora imiti igabanya udukoko", guhindura uburyo bwo kurangiza neza ibintu bitandukanye n'ibikenewe mu miti. Binyuze mu kugenzura neza, tugera ku "miti ihamye + imiti irwanya udukoko isanzwe + ingaruka zirambye":

(1) Gutegura imiti ya spunlace mbere yo kuyivura: Kongera ubushobozi bwo gufata imiti irwanya udukoko

Mbere yo kurangiza gukoresha imiti irwanya udukoko, habanza kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya ubukana bwa spunlace:

Ku bimera bya viscose, ipamba, n'imigozi ya bamboo bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, icyuma cyo kuma mu bushyuhe buke (ubushyuhe bwa 60-70℃) gikoreshwa mu gukuraho ubushyuhe bwinshi ku buso kugira ngo hirindwe ko imiti irwanya udukoko yangiza imiterere y'ibimera;

Ku bikoresho bya fibre by’ubukorikori nka polyester, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ubuso bwa plasma rikoreshwa mu gutuma ibice by’ubuso bw’imigozi bitangira gukora buhoro, kongera imbaraga zo gufatanya n’imigozi, kugabanya ibura ry’imigozi irwanya bagiteri aho ituruka, no kwemeza ingaruka zirambye za bagiteri.

(2) Gutunganya neza imiti irwanya bagiteri: Ibisubizo byakozwe mu buryo burambye birwanya bagiteri. Hashingiwe ku murongo wakozwe mu buryo busanzwe, hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'abakiriya ku bijyanye n'umuvuduko wa bagiteri, igihe bagiteri imara, n'uburyo ikoreshwa, ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti irwanya bagiteri idahumanya ibidukikije (nk'umunyu wa ammonium wa quaternary, iyoni z'ifeza, n'ibikomoka ku bimera karemano) biratoranywa kugira ngo hashyirwe mu bikorwa uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya:

Guhitamo imiti irwanya mikorobe: Hitamo neza imiti irwanya mikorobe ikurikiza amabwiriza y’igihugu yo kurengera ibidukikije (nka GB 15979-2002, GB/T 20944-2007) - ku bijyanye n’ubuvuzi, hitamo imiti irwanya mikorobe ya silver spectrum kandi iramba; ku bijyanye n’ibikomoka ku bimera, mu rugo no mu isuku, hitamo imiti irwanya mikorobe idakakaza kandi idatera umujinya; ku bijyanye n’ibikomoka ku bimera, hitamo imiti irwanya mikorobe ya quaternary ammonium salt irinda amazi kugira ngo urebe ko ingaruka za mikorobe zitekanye kandi zubahirizwa;

Uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti irwanya bagiteri: Hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha hashingiwe ku miterere y'imigozi y'ubutaka - ku bikoresho bitwara ubushuhe nka viscose, ipamba, n'imigozi ya bamboo, koresha uburyo bwa "kwinjira mu mazi - gukamisha" kugira ngo imiti irwanya bagiteri yinjire mu migozi neza kandi irebe ko hari imiti irwanya bagiteri imwe; ku bikoresho bifite ubushuhe buke nka polyester, koresha uburyo bwa "kwimura - kumisha", genzura ingano y'imiti irwanya bagiteri (5-10g / ㎡ ihinduka) ukoresheje agakoresho gapima neza cyane kugira ngo wirinde ko iteranya aho iri cyangwa ko itera imvura idakora neza, kandi amaherezo ugere ku gukwirakwira kw'imiti irwanya bagiteri ku buso no imbere muri ubwo buryo;

Uburyo bwo kuvura no gushushanya: Nyuma yo gukoresha umuti urwanya bagiteri, koresha uburyo bwo kumisha no gukamura bugenzurwa neza n'ubushyuhe - imiti irwanya bagiteri ikoreshwa mu bimera bisanzwe ikoresha kumisha mu bushyuhe buri hasi (70-80℃), wirinde kwangiza ibintu bikora; iyoni z'ifeza, umunyu wa ammonium wa quaternary imiti irwanya bagiteri ikoresha uburyo bwo kuvura mu bushyuhe buri hagati (100-120℃), yongera imbaraga zo gufatanya hagati y'umuti urwanya bagiteri n'imigozi, bigatuma umuti ushobora kwihanganira gukaraba inshuro nyinshi (imwe muri moderi ishobora kugumana igipimo cya bagiteri cya ≥90% nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro 20) no gushwanyagurika, kandi ingaruka za bagiteri ntizigabanuka, bigatuma habaho bagiteri mu gihe kirekire.

III. Ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa: Ibiranga byinshi bihujwe, birengera ubuzima n'umutekano

Hamwe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kurangiza neza imiti irwanya bagiteri, umwenda wacu utari uwo kuboha wa spunlace urwanya bagiteri na bagiteri ufite ibyiza byinshi by'ingenzi, bishobora guhinduka bitewe n'ibikenewe mu buzima bw'abantu batandukanye:

Irwanya udukoko twinshi kandi tumara igihe kirekire: Kuri bagiteri zisanzwe zitera indwara nka Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, na Candida albicans, igipimo cya bagiteri gishobora kugera kuri 99%, kandi ingaruka za bagiteri zihoraho - imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi ifite igihe kirenga imyaka 3 cyo kurwanya bagiteri; imiti isuku n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, nyuma yo gukoreshwa kenshi cyangwa gukaraba, bikomeza kugira ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya bagiteri;

Guhuza neza n'ibikoresho: Bitwikira ibintu bitandukanye nka polyester, viscose, ipamba, n'imigozi ya bamboo, bishobora guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiranye n'ibikenewe mu gice gitandukanye - ku ruhu, hitamo imigozi ya pamba / bamboo; ku bushobozi bwo kuramba, hitamo polyester; ku bushobozi bwo kwinjiza ubushuhe, hitamo viscose; kugera ku "gice kimwe cy'ibikoresho, umusaruro umwe igisubizo kimwe";

Ifite umutekano kandi ntitera umujinya: Imiti irwanya udukoko n'ibikoresho fatizo byatoranijwe byose byubahiriza amahame y'igihugu yo kurengera ibidukikije n'umutekano, nta byuma bikomeye byangiza cyangwa ibintu bihumanya ikirere bisohoka, bikorerwa ibizamini by'uruhu (nta gutukura cyangwa kwishimagura), kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe mu gihe bihuye n'umubiri w'umuntu nk'umubyeyi n'umwana, kwa muganga;

Guhuza imikorere y'ibanze: Uretse imikorere ya antibiyotike, imikorere y'ibanze ya substrate ubwayo, nko guhumeka neza, koroherwa n'uruhu, n'imbaraga, ntabwo bihinduka - substrate z'ipamba, fibre ya bamboo zoroshye kandi zirinda uruhu, substrate za viscose zifata ubushuhe kandi zihumeka neza, substrate za polyester zirakomeye kandi ziraramba, zujuje ibisabwa mu mikoreshereze y'ibikoresho bitandukanye.

IV. Ingero z'ishyirwa mu bikorwa: Gusobanura ibintu byinshi, bigatuma ubuzima bugira ubuzima bwiza

Igitambaro cyacu kidaboshye gikoresha imiti irwanya udukoko n'imiti irwanya udukoko, gifite "imiti itandukanye n'imiti irwanya udukoko igihe kirekire", cyakoreshejwe cyane mu buvuzi, isuku, urugo, ndetse n'ubuhinzi bw'ababyeyi n'abana, kikaba ari cyo gishyigikiro cy'ingenzi mu kuvugurura ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa by'abakiriya:

Urwego rw'ubuzima mu buvuzi: Hitamo ibice bya polyester + viscose ratio, bivanze n'imiti irwanya bagiteri ya siliva, bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora udupfukamunwa two kwa muganga, imyenda yo kwa muganga, amashuka yo mu bitaro, imyenda yica udukoko, nibindi, binyuze mu ngaruka za antibiteri nyinshi kugira ngo bigabanye kwandura kwa bagiteri, bibungabunge ubuzima bw'abakozi b'abaganga n'abarwayi; Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa by'isuku: Hitamo kole + substrate y'ipamba yose, ivanze n'imiti irwanya bagiteri idapfa amazi. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'urwego rwo hejuru / rwo gusohora amazi rw'amapapi y'abana n'udupfukamunwa tw'abana bakuru. Ifite imikorere yo kwinjiza ubushuhe no kurwanya bagiteri, igabanya gukura kwa bagiteri mu nkari no mu byuya, kandi ikarinda allergie y'uruhu itukura n'amatako.

Urwego rw'imibereho yo mu rugo: Hitamo fibre y'imigano + substrate y'ipamba gusa, ivanze n'umuti urwanya udukoko mu bimera karemano. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora amarido yo mu rugo, amapfundo ya sofa, amashuka, ibiryamirwa, nibindi. Ishobora kubuza imyumbati n'udukoko kororokera ku mwenda bitewe n'ubushuhe, ikongera isuku yo mu nzu, cyane cyane ahantu hatose mu turere two mu majyepfo.

Urwego rw'ubuvuzi bw'umuntu ku giti cye: Hitamo ipamba cyangwa fibre y'umugano, hamwe n'umuti woroshye wo kurwanya bagiteri. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imisatsi yo kwisiga, amasupu yo gusukura, imisatsi yo gukaraba, nibindi. Ishobora gukumira ibisigazwa bya bagiteri mu gihe cyo gusukura uruhu, ikagabanya ibibazo by'uruhu nk'ibiheri n'ibiheri, kandi ikwiriye amoko y'uruhu yoroshye.

Icya gatanu. Icemezo cy'ikirango: Buri gihe komeza ubuziranenge, inyungu rusange kandi ugire inyungu kuri bose.

Kuva yashingwa, Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. yahoraga ifata "ubwiza burambye" nk'ishingiro ry'iterambere, inyura mu gikorwa cyose cyo gukora imyenda idashonga irwanya bagiteri n'imiti irwanya bagiteri:

Ingaruka z'ibikoresho fatizo: Hitamo cyane abatanga fibre n'abatanga imiti irwanya bagiteri. Buri cyiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo kigomba gutanga raporo z'ubuziranenge n'ibyemezo by'umutekano (nk'ibipimo bya OEKO-TEX® 100), kandi kigasuzumwa na sosiyete yacu (nk'isuzuma ry'imiterere ya fibre, isuzuma ry'ubuziranenge bw'imiti irwanya bagiteri) kugira ngo harebwe umutekano w'aho bikomoka;

Umusaruro: Hakozwe amatsinda y’abahanga mu kugenzura ubuziranenge n’ibikoresho byo gupima neza (nk’ibipimo by’imikorere ya bagiteri, ibikoresho byo gupima ububabare bw’uruhu), isuzuma ry’ibipimo by’ingenzi nk’imikorere ya substrate, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya bagiteri, n’igipimo cya bagiteri rikorwa kuri buri cyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa. Ingero za buri cyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa zibikwa kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu gihe kizaza kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibicuruzwa bidafite ishingiro byinjira ku isoko;

Isozwa rya serivisi: Guha abakiriya serivisi yuzuye iva muri "itumanaho ry'ibikenewe - guhitamo substrate - igishushanyo cy'ibisubizo bya antibacterial - gukora ingero - gukora batch - gukurikirana nyuma yo kugurisha", bishobora kunoza gahunda vuba hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye (nk'uguhindura igipimo cya antibacterial, guhindura igipimo cya substrate), kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bihuye neza n'uburyo bikoreshwa.

Mu gihe kiri imbere, tuzakomeza kuyoborwa n' "ibyo abakiriya bakeneye", kongera ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga rirwanya udukoko (nk'iterambere ry'imiti irwanya udukoko karemano idahumanya ibidukikije, uburyo bwo kurwanya udukoko burambye), kwagura ibyiciro by'ibice by'ubutaka, no guharanira kuba umutanga "ufite ireme ryizewe, uhindura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye, utanga serivisi z'umwuga" mu ishami ry'imyenda idashonga irwanya udukoko, dukorana n'abakiriya kugira ngo tugere ku ntego y'iterambere ry'igihe kirekire ari yo "ubufatanye burambye, inyungu rusange n'inyungu rusange".