Igicuruzwa cy'imyenda idakoze mu bwoya bw'udusimba

I. Umushinga w'Ibicuruzwa: Ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ibanze byiza, bikwiranye n'ibintu bitandukanye birwanya udukoko

Ingaruka zo kurinda no guhuza neza imyenda idafite ubwoya irwanya imite itangirana n'uburyo itoranywa neza n'uburyo ipima ibikoresho fatizo bya spunlace. Isosiyete yacu ihitamo neza imite inyuranye myiza nka polyester, viscose, ipamba ry'umwimerere, na fibre ya bamboo, kandi ihuza ibisabwa n'imiterere y'ibintu bitandukanye kugira ngo ikore ibikoresho fatizo bya spunlace bifite imikorere y'ibanze kandi bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu kurwanya imite, itanga uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu buhamye nyuma yo kuvurwa:

Fibre ya Polyester: Iha ibikoresho by'ibanze imbaraga nziza zo gukurura no kudacika, igenzura ko ibikoresho by'ibanze bidahinduka cyangwa ngo bivunike mu gihe cyo gutunganya imiti irwanya udukoko, gukata no gushushanya (nk'ibipfukisho bya matelas, amarido), no gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Muri icyo gihe, ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imiti ihumanya kandi idashaje, ishobora kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibintu birwanya udukoko n'ibintu bidukikije, igenzura ko ingaruka zo kurwanya udukoko zihoraho igihe kirekire, zikwiriye imiterere y'urugo rurambye;

Fibre ya Viscose: Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhumeka no guhumeka neza, ishobora kwihutisha amazi mu bidukikije no kugabanya ahantu hatose hakwiriye udukoko. Muri icyo gihe, gukoraho kwayo koroshye kandi ku buryo bworoshye uruhu bituma birushaho koroha iyo bigeze ku mubiri w'umuntu (nk'ibiryamirwa, imyenda y'abana), bikwiranye n'ibintu bifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo uruhu rumere neza;

Fibre y'ipamba nziza: Isanzwe, irinda ibidukikije, kandi ihura n'ibinyabuzima, ntitera umujinya, nta mpumuro, kandi ifite uburyohe bwiza bwo guhumeka no guhumeka, ishobora gutuma ahantu ikoreshwa humuka. Nyuma yo kuvura indwara z'udukoko, iba ibikoresho by'ibanze bikunzwe cyane mu bikoresho byo mu rugo ku bana bato n'abafite uruhu rworoshye, ikwiriye ahantu hafite ibisabwa bikomeye kugira ngo umutekano n'ihumure birusheho kwiyongera;

Fibre y'imigano: Ifite udukoko karemano two kurwanya udukoko (bamboo quinone), dushobora gufasha gukumira aho udukoko twororokera. Muri icyo gihe, ifite uburyo bwo guhumeka neza no kwangiza ibidukikije, bihuye n'uburyo bwo kurya ibimera bito kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza. Nyuma yo kuvura udukoko, ikora "uburinzi bubiri", bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu rugo, mu kwita ku muntu ku giti cye n'ibindi bintu bikurikirana imiterere karemano n'imikorere myiza.

Duhindura mu buryo bworoshye igipimo cy'ibikoresho fatizo dukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye - ku bintu biramba nka matelas n'amarido, igipimo cya polyester gishobora kwiyongera (nk'ifite polyester 60% + 40% ya viscose), mu gihe ku bintu nk'ibiryamirwa n'abana n'ibindi.imyenda ifatanye hafi, ipamba ry’umwimerere / umugano ni byo bikoreshwa cyane. Buri gice cy’ibikoresho by’ibanze gikorerwa isuzuma ry’ibipimo byinshi nko gupima uburemere (bushobora guhindurwa kuva kuri 30-180g/㎡), ubunini, imbaraga, no guhumeka neza, hamwe n'amakosa agenzurwa mu buryo buciriritse cyanell igamije kwemeza ko imikorere y'ibikoresho by'ibanze ihamye kandi igashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo gushyira mu bikorwa neza inzira zo kurwanya udukoko nyuma yo kuvurwa.

II. Uburyo bw'ibanze: "Ibikoresho by'ibanze bya Spunlace + Kurwanya udukoko nyuma yo kuvura", Bigera ku ngaruka zirambye zo kurwanya udukoko

Umutambaro wacu utari uwo kuboha urwanya imite ukurikiza intambwe ku yindi inzira yo "kubanza gukora ibikoresho by'ibanze bya spunlace, hanyuma ugakora ibikorwa byo kurwanya imite nyuma yo kuvura". Dukurikije imiterere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ibanze n'ibisabwa byo kurwanya imite, duhindura kandi tugatunganya gahunda yo nyuma yo kuvura, kandi binyuze mu kugenzura neza, tugera ku garanti eshatu z'"ibikoresho by'ibanze bihamye + ingaruka imwe yo kurwanya imite + ingaruka zirambye", bikabuza kororoka kw'imite uhereye ku mizi:

(1) Gutunganya ibikoresho by'ibanze bya Spunlace mbere yo kubikora: Kongera ubushobozi bwo gufata neza imiti irwanya udukoko

Mbere yo kuvura udukoko nyuma yo kuvurwa, dukora ubuvuzi bw’ibanze ku bikoresho bya spunlace kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gufatana neza no kugumana imiti irwanya udukoko igihe kirekire: Ku bintu bifite hygroscopicity ikomeye nka viscose, pure cotthejuru, hamwe n'umugozi w'umugano, kumisha mu bushyuhe buri hasi (kuri dogere 60-70℃) ikoreshwa mu gukuraho ubushuhe bwinshi ku buso, hirindwa ingaruka z'ubushuhe ku buryo bumwe bwo kwinjirira mu biyobyabwenge no gukumira gukura kw'ibihumyo bitewe n'ubushuhe, bigatuma habaho inzira ihamyeahantu ho kwirinda udukoko.

Ku bikoresho bya fibre by’ubukorikori nka polyester, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ubuso bwa plasma rikoreshwa mu gutuma ibice by’ubuso bw’imigozi bitangira gukora buhoro, byongera imbaraga zo gufatanya hagati y’umugozi n’imigozi, bigabanya gushonga kw’umugozi mu gihe cyo kuwukoresha nyuma, kandi bikongera igihe cyo kuwurinda.

(2) Gusoza neza uburyo bwo kwirinda udukoko: Uburyo bwo kwirinda udukoko bumara igihe kirekire

Hashingiwe ku murongo wabugenewe wo kurangiza gukora imiti irinda udukoko, hashingiwe ku byo umukiriya akeneye kugira ngo ashobore kwirinda udukoko, igihe tumara, n'uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti irinda udukoko, imiti irinda udukoko yujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'igihugu mu kurengera ibidukikije (nk'imiti itera udukoko n'ibimera karemano) iratoranywa, kandi hagashyirwaho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyitunganya kugira ngo habeho ingaruka nziza kandi zitekanye mu kurinda udukoko:

Guhitamo imiti yica udukoko: Hitamo cyane imiti yica udukoko ikurikije amahame ya GB/T 24253-2020 "Isuzuma ry'imikorere y'imitako mu myenda" - mu rugo no mu kwita ku bana, koresha imiti yica udukoko karemano yoroheje kandi idatera umujinya ku bimera (nk'amavuta ya eucalyptus n'amavuta ya menthol) kugira ngo wirinde kubabara umubiri w'umuntu; mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi n'igihe kirekire, koresha imiti yica udukoko iramba kandi idahumanya cyane (nka permethrin na cypermethrin) kugira ngo urebe ko ingaruka zayo zirambye kandi zikubahiriza amahame y'umutekano zirambye. Imiti yose yica udukoko yatsinze ikizamini cya gatatu kandi nta bisigazwa byangiza ifite.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti irwanya udukoko: Hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha hashingiwe ku miterere y'imigozi y'ubutaka kugira ngo urebe ko umuti urwanya udukoko ukwirakwira ku buso no imbere mu butaka:

Ku bintu bikoreshwa mu buryo bwa hygroscopic nka viscose, ipamba ry’umwimerere, na fibre y’umugano, hakoreshwa uburyo bwa "kwinjira - gukanda", binjiza substrate yose mu gikoresho cyo kwirukana udukoko (ingano y’igikoko cyo kwirukana udukoko ihinduka 0.5%-2% uko bikenewe), kandi bigagenzura ingano y’amazi (60%-80%) binyuze mu mashini icukura kugira ngo harebwe ko ikiyobyabwenge cyo kwirukana udukoko cyinjira mu migozi neza kandi hirindwe ko udukoko two kwirukana udukoko tudahagije mu duce tumwe na tumwe.

Ku bikoresho bifite ubushobozi buke bwo gusukura nk'ubwa polyester, hakoreshwa uburyo bwo "gutera umuti wo gusukura" (spraying - smoking), hagashyirwa umuti wo gusukura umuti utera umuti ku buso bwa substrate ukoresheje utubuto twiza cyane (ingano y'uduce twa atome 5-10μm), hagakurikiranwa ingano ya miti mu buryo nyabwo (ishobora guhindurwa kuva kuri 3-8g/㎡), kandi bigahuzwa n'ingendo imwe y'umukandara wo kohereza kugira ngo hatabaho umuti urenze urugero cyangwa urenze urugero, bityo umuti wo gusukura umuti utera umuti ukwirakwira mu buryo bumwe.

Uburyo bwo kuvura no gushushanya: Nyuma yo gukoresha umuti wica udukoko, hategurwa gahunda yihariye yo kuvura hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'umuti wica udukoko:

Imiti irwanya udukoko tw’ibimera ivurwa ku bushyuhe buri hasi (70-80℃) kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushyuhe bwinshi bwangiza ibice byayo bikora neza, ariko kandi hagafatwa neza ko umuti urwanya udukoko ufatana n’imigozi.

Imashini zirwanya udukoko twa Pyrethroid zivurwa ku bushyuhe buringaniye (100-120℃), hamwe n'ubushyuhe buhamye kugira ngo hongerwe isano hagati y'imashini irwanya udukoko n'imigozi, bigamije kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bigumana imikorere myiza nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro nyinshi (ku bikoresho bishobora gukaraba, igipimo cyo kwirinda udukoko gikomeza kuba ≥85% nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro 20) no gushwanyagurika, kandi imashini irwanya udukoko ntiyoroshye kugwa, itanga ingaruka zo kwirinda udukoko igihe kirekire (igihe cyo kwirinda udukoko gishobora kugera ku myaka 2-3 mu gihe gisanzwe cyo gukoreshwa mu nzu).

Ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa: Imiterere myinshi ihujwe, ikubaka uruzitiro rukomeye rudapfa kwibasirwa n'udukoko

Hamwe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n'uburyo bwo kurangiza neza imiti irinda udukoko, umwenda wacu udafunze udashobora gupfukwa ufite ibyiza byinshi by'ingenzi, bishobora guhaza mu buryo bworoshye ibyo imiti ikeneye mu mirima itandukanye kandi bigatanga ibidukikije bizima kandi bidafite udukoko:

Irinda udukoko mu buryo bufatika kandi burambye: Igipimo cyo kwirukana udukoko (nk'udukoko two mu ivumbi n'udukoko two mu ivumbi) ni ≥90%, kandi igipimo cyo gukumira ni ≥85%, bigabanya neza ubwiyongere bw'udukoko n'amase y'udukoko (ikintu nyamukuru gituma udukoko tuba twibasira) duturuka aho dukomoka. Ingaruka zo kwirinda udukoko mu buryo burambye - ku bicuruzwa byo mu rugo, ingaruka zo kwirinda udukoko mu buryo busanzwe zishobora kugumaho imyaka 2-3, kandi imikorere myiza iracyakomeza nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro nyinshi, bigatuma hadakenerwa gusimbuzwa kenshi. Ihuza neza n'ibikoresho: Bikubiyemo ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ibanze nka polyester, viscose, ipamba ry'umwimerere, na fibre ya bamboo, bituma hatoranywa ibintu byoroshye hashingiwe ku bisabwa mu gace - polyester yo kureba amashusho aramba, fibre ya pamba / bamboo yo kureba amashusho meza ku ruhu, viscose yo kureba amashusho atwara ubushuhe, kugera ku "bintu bimwe kuri kimwe, igisubizo kimwe ku busabe bumwe", bihura n'aho abakiriya bashyira ibicuruzwa bitandukanye;

Ifite umutekano kandi ntitera umujinya: Imiti irwanya udukoko twatoranijwe hamwe n'ibikoresho fatizo byose byubahiriza amahame y'igihugu yo kurengera ibidukikije n'umutekano (nk'amahame ya OEKO-TEX® 100), idasohora ibyuma bikomeye cyangwa ibintu bihumanya ikirere. Batsinze ibizamini by'ubushyuhe bw'uruhu (nta gutukura, kuribwa, cyangwa ingaruka z'ubwivumbure), kandi bashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe mu bihe by'impinja n'abana bato, abantu bafite uruhu rworoshye, ndetse n'aho bavurirwa, bigatuma habaho amahoro yo mu mutima mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha;

Ubunararibonye bw'ibanze buringaniye: Uretse imikorere y'imiti irwanya udukoko, imiterere y'ibanze y'ibikoresho by'ibanze nko guhumeka neza, koroshya uruhu, n'imbaraga ntibigira ingaruka - ibikoresho by'ibanze by'ipamba n'imigozi ya bamboo byoroshye kandi bifasha uruhu, ibikoresho by'ibanze bya viscose bifata ubushuhe kandi bihumeka neza, naho ibikoresho by'ibanze bya polyester birakomeye kandi biraramba, bituma ibicuruzwa bishobora gukora akazi kabyo ko kurwanya udukoko bitagize ingaruka ku ihumure n'ubuzima bwiza mu gihe cyo kubikoresha.

Kane. Ingero z'ikoreshwa: Gukorera mu mirima myinshi, kurinda ubuzima butagira udukoko

Igitambaro cyo mu bwoko bwa spunlace kidafunze gikoreshwa mu kuvura udukoko two mu bwoko bwa mite, gifite ibyiza bibiri by’"ibikoresho bitandukanye by’ibanze + kwirinda udukoko duto igihe kirekire", cyakoreshejwe cyane mu kwita ku bana bato, mu ngo, mu buvuzi, mu kwita ku bantu ku giti cyabo, no mu zindi nzego, kiba inkingi ikomeye yo kuvugurura ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa by'abakiriya no guteza imbere ahantu hatari udukoko kandi hatekanye ku bakoresha:

Ubuzima bwo mu rugo: Hakoreshejwe polyester + viscose cyangwa ibikoresho by'ibanze by'ipamba kandi bigashyirwa hamwe n'imiti irinda udukoko iramba, ibikoresho nk'ibipfuka matelas, imifariso, amarido, ibipfuka sofa, na tapi bishobora gukorwa, bigakumira neza gukura kw'udukoko mu rugo kandi bigagabanya allergie y'udukoko. Birakwiriye cyane cyane imiryango ifite allergie n'abarwayi ba asima, bikanoza ubuzima bwo mu nzu;

Ahantu ho kwita ku bana bato n'abana bato: Hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by'ibanze by'ipamba / fibre y'umugano no kubihuza n'imiti isanzwe yo kwirukana udukoko, ibikoresho nk'ibiryamirwa n'abana bato (amashuka yo kuryamaho, ibipfukisho byo mu gitambaro), imyenda y'abana bato, imyenda yo hanze y'amatapi, n'udupfukisho two kwita ku bana bato birashobora gukorwa. Biroroshye kandi ntibitera umujinya, birinda udukoko ku ruhu rworoshye rw'abana bato kandi birinda ubuzima bw'abana bato n'abana bato;

Urwego rw'ubuvuzi n'ubuzima: Hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by'ibanze bya polyester + viscose no kubihuza n'imiti irinda udukoko isanzwe kandi imara igihe kirekire, ibikoresho nk'amashuka yo kwa muganga, imifariso, amarido yo mu bitaro, n'udupfundikizo two kwita ku buzima busanzwe birashobora gukorwa. Ibi bigabanya gukura kw'udukoko mu buvuzi kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura ku barwayi (cyane cyane abafite ubwivumbure n'abarwayi bakira nyuma yo kubagwa), bikongera umutekano w'ibidukikije by'ubuvuzi;

Ubuvuzi bw'umuntu ku giti cye: Hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by'ibanze by'ipamba / fibre y'imigano no kubihuza n'imiti yoroshye yo kwirukana udukoko, ibikoresho nk'amasupu, amasupu yo kwiyuhagira, imyenda yo munsi, n'imyenda irinda izuba bishobora gukorwa. Ibi bigabanya ibisigazwa by'udukoko ku myenda no ku matama kandi birinda ububabare bw'uruhu n'ibiheri biterwa n'udukoko, bigatuma tuba dukwiye gukoreshwa buri munsi n'abantu bafite uruhu rworoshye.

Icya gatanu. Icyerekezo cy'ikirango: Kubungabunga ubuziranenge buhoraho, kugera ku nyungu rusange no kunguka buri wese.

Kuva yashingwa, Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. yahoraga ifata "ubuziranenge burambye" nk'ishingiro ry'iterambere ryayo, ihuza mu gikorwa cyo gukora imyenda irwanya udukoko two mu bwoko bwa spunlace idafunze, kandi ikarinda ubuzima bw'abakiriya n'abayikoresha mu buryo bw'ubunyamwuga n'inshingano:

Ingano y'ibikoresho fatizo: Hitamo cyane abatanga fibre n'abatanga imiti yica udukoko. Buri cyiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo kigomba gutanga raporo z'ubuziranenge n'ibyemezo by'umutekano. Imiti yica udukoko igomba kandi gutanga raporo z'isuzuma ry'imikorere y'imiti yica udukoko. Nyuma yo kongera gusuzuma ikigo cyacu (imiterere ya fibre, ubuziranenge bw'imiti yica udukoko, umutekano), ishobora gukoreshwa, igenzura umutekano w'aho ituruka;

Isozwa ry'umusaruro: Dufite amakipe y’inzobere mu kugenzura ubuziranenge n’ibikoresho byo gupima neza (nk’ibipimo by’imikorere birwanya udukoko, ibipimo by’ubushyuhe bw’uruhu, ibipimo by’ubuhumekero), ibipimo by’ingenzi nk’imikorere y’ibikoresho by’ibanze, uburinganire bw’ibiyobyabwenge birwanya udukoko, no kwirinda udukoko bigenzurwa mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe nyacyo. Ingero za buri cyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa zibikwa kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu gihe kizaza, birinda ibicuruzwa bitari ku rwego rwo hejuru kwinjira ku isoko. Uruhande rwa seriveri: Duha abakiriya serivisi yuzuye kuva ku "itumanaho ry’ibikenewe - guhitamo ibikoresho by’ibanze - igishushanyo cya gahunda y’ibiyobyabwenge (nk’uguhindura amanota y’ibiyobyabwenge birwanya udukoko, guhindura ingano y’ibikoresho by’ibanze) - gukora ingero - gukora ingero - gukurikirana nyuma yo kugurisha". Niba abakiriya bafite ibisabwa byihariye ku ngaruka zirwanya udukoko n’imiterere y’ibikoresho, dushobora kunoza vuba ibipimo by’imikorere kugira ngo tumenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje neza ingero nyazo z’ikoreshwa.

Mu gihe kizaza, tuzakomeza kuba "abakiriya bashishikajwe" no "gushaka abakiriya", kongera ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ridashobora kwangirika (nk'iterambere ry'ibikoresho karemano birwanya udukoko n'uburyo bwo kwirinda udukoko burambye), kwagura ibyiciro by'ibikoresho by'ibanze n'uburyo bwo kubikoresha, no guharanira kuba umutanga "wizewe, uhindura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye, utanga serivisi z'umwuga" mu ishami ry'imyenda idafunze idafunze idafunze. Tuzakorana n'abakiriya kugira ngo tugere ku ntego y'iterambere ry'igihe kirekire "y'ubufatanye burambye n'inyungu rusange", kandi dufatanye kurinda ubuzima bwiza bw'abakoresha.