Imyenda idafunze y'imiti

I. Uburyo bwo gukora imyenda idafite ubudodo bwa shimi

Ishingiro ry'imyenda idafunze ikoresheje imiti ni uguhuza neza imyenda idafunze n'amazi akoreshwa mu kudoda. Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. igenzura ko buri cyiciro cy'ibicuruzwa cyujuje ibisabwa kandi kigakomeza kugira ubuziranenge buhamye binyuze mu nzira zisanzwe zo gukora no kugenzura neza. Uburyo bwihariye ni ubu bukurikira:

Guhitamo no gutunganya ibikoresho by'ibanze mbere yo kubitunganya: Dukurikije ibisabwa mu mikorere y'ikoreshwa, imyenda ikwiye idafunze iratoranywa, harimo imyenda ya spunlace, imyenda ifunze neza, n'imyenda ifunze neza. Ibikoresho by'ibanze bishobora gukorwa mu ipamba ryiza, polyester, imigozi ya viscose, cyangwa imigozi ivanze. Kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo hagati y'ibikoresho by'ibanze n'amazi yo gutera, ni ngombwa gutunganya mbere: ivumbi n'imyanda iri ku buso bw'ibikoresho by'ibanze bikurwaho n'ibikoresho byo gukuraho ivumbi, hanyuma ubuso bugakorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa plasma cyangwa uburyo bworoshye bwo gutera imiti kugira ngo bwongere uburyo bwo gufatana, bigashyirwaho urufatiro rwo guterana neza mu ntambwe zikurikira.

Guhindura no Gutegura Ifu y'Ifu: Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu guha imyenda idafunze imiti ifite imikorere. Itsinda ry'abahanga ry'ikigo rikora formula zihariye z'ifu y'ifu ishingiye ku byo abakiriya bakeneye (nk'imiti irwanya bagiteri, idapfa amazi, idapfa amavuta, idapfa gututubika, idacana umuriro, nibindi). Ifu y'ifu igizwe ahanini n'inyongeramusaruro (nk'imiti irwanya bagiteri idapfa kurengera ibidukikije, imiti ivura amazi menshi, imiti irwanya gututubika), imiti ivura (cyane cyane imiti ivura amazi ikoreshwa mu kurinda ibidukikije no kubungabunga umutekano), n'imiti ivura (kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi apfa gututubika no gushonga). Iyo formula imaze gupimwa no kwemezwa muri laboratwari, itegurwa mu byiciro mu isuzuma ry'umusaruro. Mu gihe cyo gutegura, ibipimo nk'ubwinshi, ubukana, n'agaciro ka pH bigenzurwa mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo harebwe ko byujuje ibisabwa mu musaruro.

Uburyo bwo Gutera Impyiko: Ibikoresho by'ibanze byatunganyijwe mbere bishyirwa mu kigega cyo gutera impyiko binyuze mu gikoresho cyo gufungura hanyuma bigashyirwa mu mazi yagenewe gutera impyiko. Uburyo bwo gutera impyiko butoranywa hashingiwe ku bisabwa ku gicuruzwa: ku bikenewe muri rusange, hakoreshwa uburyo busanzwe bwo gutera impyiko, kandi igihe cyo gutera impyiko kigenzurwa no guhindura umuvuduko w'ibikoresho by'ibanze (3-15m/min) kugira ngo hamenyekane ko amazi yateye impyiko yinjira kimwe; ku bikenewe ku rwego rwo hejuru, gutera impyiko cyangwa gutera impyiko mu byiciro byinshi bikoreshwa kugira ngo hongerwe uburebure bw'amazi yateye impyiko mu migozi y'ibikoresho by'ibanze, birinda gutera impyiko mu buryo butari bumwe cyangwa gutera impyiko mu buryo butari bumwe.

Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Amazi: Nyuma yo gutera amazi, ibikoresho by'ibanze bifata amazi menshi yo gutera amazi hanyuma bikinjira mu gikoresho cyo kugenzura amazi (kigizwe n'udupira tubiri tw'umuvuduko dushobora guhindurwa). Mu guhindura neza umuvuduko w'umuvuduko (1-6MPa), ingano y'amazi yo gutera amazi y'ibanze iragenzurwa, birinda gupfusha ubusa amazi yo gutera amazi kandi bikarinda ko amazi menshi yo gutera amazi adashobora gutera ubukana bukabije n'imikorere idahwitse nyuma yo kuma, bigatuma ingano y'amazi yo gutera amazi yujuje ibisabwa mu buryo bwo kuma.

Kumisha no Gutunganya: Ibikoresho by'ibanze nyuma yo kugenzura amazi byinjira mu bikoresho by'umuma. Uburyo bwo kumisha butoranywa hashingiwe ku miterere y'amazi aterwa n'ibikoresho by'ibanze, harimo kumisha umwuka ushyushye, kumisha infrared, cyangwa guhuza umwuka ushyushye n'umuma wa infrared. Ubushyuhe bwo kumisha bushyirwa kuri 70-140℃ (bugenzurwa hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho by'ibanze), kandi igihe cyo kumisha kigengwa no kugenzura umuvuduko w'ibikoresho by'ibanze kugira ngo hamenyekane ko umuti uhumeka neza no gushyiraho firime ikora neza ku buso no imbere mu migozi, cyangwa gufatanya n'imigozi kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza. Mu gihe cyo kumisha, ubushuhe bw'ibikoresho by'ibanze bugenzurwa mu gihe nyacyo kandi amaherezo bukagenzurwa muri 5% kugira ngo hirindwe ubushuhe bwinshi bugira ingaruka ku buziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa. Nyuma yo kumisha no gukata: Gutunganya nyuma yo kumisha bikorwa hashingiwe ku byo abakiriya bakeneye: niba hakenewe koroshywa, haterwa umuti woroshya ibidukikije hanyuma ibikoresho bikamishwa ku bushyuhe buke ku nshuro ya kabiri; niba hakenewe kunozwa ubuziranenge bw'imiterere, hakorwa gukanda no gushushanya ubushyuhe; Iyo ishusho ikeneye gusharishwa, hakoreshwa uburyo bwo kuyishushanya. Nyuma yo kuyitunganya, ibikoresho by'ibanze bicibwamo imizingo cyangwa impapuro zifite ubugari n'uburebure byagenwe binyuze mu bikoresho byo kuyikata kugira ngo bihuze n'ibisabwa n'abakiriya bo hasi.

Igenzura ry’Ubuziranenge n’Ububiko: Ibicuruzwa nyuma yo gucibwa binjira mu cyiciro cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Abagenzuzi bakora igenzura ry’amaso (bareba inenge, itandukaniro ry’amabara, n’ishyirwa ry’imyenda ritari ry’ubugari), ibizamini by’imikorere (nk’ibizamini by’igipimo cya bagiteri n’ibizamini byo kwirinda amazi), n’ibizamini by’imiterere y’umubiri (imbaraga zo gukurura no kurekura igihe bicitse) kugira ngo barebe ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa n’ibipimo by’igihugu n’ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa gusa ni byo byemerewe kubikwa kugira ngo byoherezwe.

II. Ibyiza by'imigozi idakozwe mu budodo bwa Chemical Bond

Ingano yo Guhindura Imikorere: Ifuru y'amazi yo gutera intanga ishobora guhindurwa mu buryo bworoshye bitewe n'ibyo inganda zitandukanye zikeneye kugira ngo igere ku mikorere imwe cyangwa ihuriweho nko kurwanya bagiteri, kudapfa amazi, kudapfa amavuta, kudapfa kwangirika, no kudapfa kw'inkongi. Urugero, ibicuruzwa bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya bagiteri nyinshi bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi, naho ibicuruzwa bidashobora kugwa amazi na UV bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bwo hanze, bihuye neza n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.

Gukomera mu mikorere: Hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gutera impyiko mu buryo bwimbitse hamwe n'uburyo bwo kumisha no gukaraba neza, inyongeramusaruro zifatwa neza n'imigozi y'ibikoresho by'ibanze kandi ntizibura byoroshye bitewe no gukaraba, gukururana, cyangwa impinduka mu bidukikije. Nyuma yo gupimwa, ibicuruzwa byinshi bishobora kugumana imirimo yabyo y'ingenzi (nk'igipimo cya antibiyotike n'urwego rwo kwirinda amazi) mu rugero rusanzwe nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro 5 kugeza kuri 15, bigatuma bimara igihe kirekire.

Guhuza neza ibikoresho by'ibanze: Bihuye n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ibanze nka spunlace, thermal bonding, na spunbond, byaba fibre karemano, fibre synthetic, cyangwa fibre zivanzwe, ingaruka nziza zo gutera impregnation zishobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutunganya mbere yo kuvura no gutera impregnation. Ibikoresho by'ibanze byiza bishobora gutoranywa hashingiwe ku buryo bwo gukoresha, bikongera imbibi z'uburyo ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa.

Umusaruro Ukora neza kandi Ufite Ubwiza Buhamye: Imirongo ikora buri gihe ikoreshwa mu guhuza ibikoresho by'ibanze bifunguka, bishyirwamo intanga, bigenzura amazi, byumutse, kandi bigacibwamo ibice, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukora buri munsi bwa metero kare ibihumbi mirongo, bigatuma umusaruro uba mwiza cyane. Muri icyo gihe, inzira yose yo gukora ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura kuri interineti kugira ngo ikurikirane ibipimo by'ingenzi mu gihe nyacyo, hamwe no kugenzura ubuziranenge mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, birinda itandukaniro ry'ibicuruzwa no kwemeza ko ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa buhamye.

III. Ibiranga imbunda zitaboshye mu budodo bwa Chemical Bond

Imikorere iringaniye n'imikorere y'ibikoresho by'ibanze: Nubwo biha ibicuruzwa imikorere yihariye, imiterere myiza y'umwimerere y'ibikoresho by'ibanze igumana ku rugero runini. Urugero, ibikoresho byatewemo antibayotiki bikozwe mu myenda ya spunlace idafunze ntabwo bigira gusa uburyo bworoshye bwo guhumeka nk'imyenda ya spunlace ahubwo binagira imikorere ya antibayotiki, bitanga garanti ebyiri z' "imikorere y'ibanze + imikorere yihariye" kandi byongera ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha.

Ubuziranenge Budasanzwe ku Bidukikije: Ibintu bisukura bishingiye ku mazi n'ibindi bikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije ni byo byibanze, kandi amazi yo gutera akurikiza amahame ngenderwaho y’ibidukikije nka RoHS na REACH. Uburyo bwo gukora ntibusohora ibintu byangiza cyangwa byangiza, kandi ibyo bintu bisukura bishobora kongera gukoreshwa binyuze mu buryo bwo kugarura ibintu, bigagabanya umwanda uhumanya ibidukikije. Iyo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho karemano bya fibre, ibicuruzwa bishobora kwangirika mu buryo busanzwe nyuma yo gutabwa, bigahura n'icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ibidukikije.

Uburinganire Bwiza: Mu kugenzura neza umuvuduko w'ibikoresho by'ibanze, ibipimo by'amazi yo gutera, umuvuduko wo gukanda, n'ubushyuhe bw'umuvuduko w'umuvuduko, imikorere, ubunini n'uburemere bw'ibicuruzwa birangana cyane, nta busembwa bw'imikorere cyangwa ubunini bungana ku buso bw'imyenda. Isura iraryoshye kandi isukuye, ituma umusaruro uhoraho mu gihe cyo kuwukoresha.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya: Ifite imiterere myiza yo gukata, kudoda, gufunga ubushyuhe, no gusiga irangi. Nta nkengero zangiritse cyangwa irangi rya fibre ricika mu gihe cyo gukata; ishobora gufatanywa neza na za firime, izindi mashini zitaboshye, n'ibindi bikoresho mu gihe cyo gufunga ubushyuhe; kandi ishobora guhuzwa neza n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ibanze mu gihe cyo gusiga irangi bitagize ingaruka ku mikorere yayo n'imbaraga zo gufatanya, bityo bigatuma abakiriya bo hasi bakora neza kandi bagatunganya neza. 

IV. Ingano y'uburemere bw'ibicuruzwa bidafite ubudodo mu buryo bwa Chemical Bond. Imyenda idafite ubudodo mu buryo bwa Chemical Bond yakozwe na Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Non-woven Fabric Co., Ltd. ishobora guhindurwa uburemere bwayo hakurikijwe ibikoresho by'ibanze n'uburyo bwo kuyitera, ikaba iri hagati ya 25g/㎡ na 180g/㎡. Ibi bihaza ibyifuzo by'ubugari bw'ibicuruzwa, imbaraga n'ubushobozi bwo kubitwara mu buryo butandukanye.Ibiranga buri bwoko bw'uburemere n'imiterere ifatika ni ibi bikurikira:

Ibikoresho bipima ibiro bike (25g/㎡ - 50g/㎡): Ni ibyoroheje kandi bito, bifite ubworoherane bwiza kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bihe by’ubunini n’uburemere bw’ibicuruzwa, nko gukoresha ibikoresho by’isuku (nk’ibikoresho byo hasi bipima ibiyobyabwenge birwanya bagiteri, ipantaro yo munsi ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha bagiteri), imyenda yo kwa muganga (ibikoresho byo hasi bipima ibikomere), n’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga (igitambaro cyo gupakira kirwanya static ku bice bito).

Ibikoresho bipima ubunini buringaniye (51g/㎡ - 100g/㎡): Bihuza ubworoshye n'ubuto hamwe n'imbaraga runaka n'ubushobozi buhagije bwo gukora. Bikoreshwa cyane mu bihe nko kurinda abaganga (amashuka yo kwa muganga arwanya bagiteri, amashuka yo kwa muganga adashobora gushya), ibikoresho byo mu rugo (ibitambaro byo ku meza bidapfa amazi n'amavuta, imyenda yo gupfuka sofa ikoresha antibiyotike), n'ibikoresho byo hanze (imyenda yoroshye irinda izuba), imikorere ijyanye n'ubushobozi, imbaraga n'uburyohe bwo kuyikoresha.

Ibicuruzwa biremereye cyane (101g/㎡ - 180g/㎡): Bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi binini, bishobora gutwara doze nyinshi z'inyongeramusaruro, kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere. Bikwiriye ibintu bifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bikomere kandi bigire ingaruka ku mikorere, nko mu nganda (igitambaro gikingira kidatwika umuriro, igitambaro gihanagura amavuta mu nganda), ahantu ho kubaka (igitambaro gikingira kidatwikirwa n'amazi kandi kidatwikirwa n'ubushuhe), n'ahantu ho guhinga (igitambaro gikingira ubuhinzi kidasaza).

V. Isoko ry'Ikoreshwa ry'Imyenda Idafite Ubudodo mu Bicuruzwa by'Indabyo

Isoko ry’ubuvuzi n’ubuzima: Ni imwe mu nzego z’ingenzi zikoreshwa mu myenda idafunze ikoreshwa mu budodo bw’imiti. Iyi sosiyete yatangije imyenda idafunze ikoreshwa mu budodo bw’imiti irwanya bagiteri, ihumeka, kandi irinda kwandura kwanduzanya muri uru rwego. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imyenda yo kuryamaho yo kwa muganga, udusanduku tw’imisego, n’udupfundikizo tw’ingofero (ubuvuzi burwanya bagiteri kugira ngo igabanye gukura kwa bagiteri), imiterere y’imbere y’imyambaro yo kwikingira kwa muganga (ifata ubushuhe, ihumeka, kandi irwanya bagiteri), imyenda yo kwa muganga (nk’imyambaro yo gupfuka ibikomere irwanya bagiteri, gutwika udupfundikizo two kwita ku bikomere kugira ngo bikomeze gukira), n’ibikoresho by’ibanze byo kwihanagura amazi (birwanya ingese yo kwihanagura na bagiteri). Urugero, umwenda wo kuryamaho ukoresha imiti igabanya uburemere buri hagati y’ibipimo bya bagiteri birenga 99%, bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura kwanduzanya ...

Isoko ry'ibicuruzwa by'isuku: Ifite imikorere yihariye, ihura n'ibyo abaguzi bakeneye kugira ngo bagire isuku kandi bagire ihumure. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora udutambaro tw'isuku dukoresha imiti irwanya bagiteri (igabanya gukura kwa bagiteri no gukumira ibibazo by'abagore), udutambaro tw'abana twirinda bagiteri n'utw'inyuma (tworoshye kandi twirinda uruhu, turinda uruhu rw'umwana kurakara), udutambaro tw'abantu bakuru tudapfa amazi (tunoza ingaruka zo kwirinda kuva amazi), n'ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gukuraho isuku yoroheje (harimo inyongera zoroshye zo gusukura, zivanga isuku n'ihumura). Urugero, udutambaro tw'abana twirinda kuva amazi dukoresha ibintu bike, byoroshye kandi bidatera umujinya, bikarinda kugaragara ko inkari zisohoka n'umutuku w'uruhu.

Isoko ry'ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo n'ibya buri munsi: Kubera ko hari byinshi bikenerwa kugira ngo ubuzima bube bwiza, ibisabwa mu gukoresha bikomeje kwiyongera. Bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibitambaro byo ku meza bidapfa amazi kandi bidakoresha amavuta (byoroshye guhanagura ibyangiritse no kwirinda kwinjira), ibipfukisho bya sofa / amarido (bigabanya bagiteri mu mukungugu no kunoza ibidukikije byo mu nzu), amashuka atwara amazi kandi akuraho ibyuya (anongera amazi akura kandi yihuta), n'ibitambaro bidapfa kuvunguka (uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvumbi ufatana). Urugero, igitambaro cyo ku meza gikoresha amazi kandi kidapfa amavuta gikoresha ibikoresho biciriritse, byoroshye kuzingira no kubika, bikwiranye no gukoreshwa mu rugo no muri resitora.

Isoko ry’inganda n’uburinzi: Rishingiye ku mbaraga nyinshi n’imirimo yihariye, rigira uruhare runini. Rishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imyenda irinda inkongi y’inganda (yujuje ibisabwa mu kurinda inkongi y’umuriro mu kurinda inzu n’ububiko), imyenda irinda amavuta mu nganda (ifata amavuta vuba, idapfa kwangirika byoroshye, kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa), imyenda irinda imihindagurikire (irinda ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho by’ubuhanga byangiritse), n’ibikoresho by’ibanze byo gukoresha imikandara irinda kwangirika (imara igihe kinini). Urugero, imyenda irinda amavuta mu nganda ikoresha ibikoresho biremereye cyane, bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjiza amavuta kandi nta bisigazwa bya fibre iyo bihanagura ibice bya mekanike, bigagabanya ikiguzi cy’umusaruro w’ibigo.

Isoko ry'ubuhinzi n'iry'inyuma: Uburyo bwo gukoresha burimo kwiyongera. Mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imyenda irinda gusaza mu buhinzi (irinda imirasire ya radiyo n'imirasire y'izuba kandi irinda gusaza, ikwiriye gutera imbuto no gukumira ibyatsi bibi, ifite ubuzima bw'imyaka 2-3) n'imyenda irinda udukoko mu buhinzi (igabanya kwangiza imyaka). Mu murima wo hanze, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imyenda yo hanze (irinda amazi n'imirasire y'izuba, ikwiriye ahantu habi) n'imyenda yo hanze yo mu gikapu (irinda kwangirika no kudapfa amazi, yongera igihe cyo kuramba), itanga garanti ku musaruro w'ubuhinzi n'ibikorwa byo hanze.

Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. yahoraga ishishikajwe no gukenera abakiriya, ikomeza kunoza uburyo bwo gukora no gukora ubushakashatsi ku myenda idafite ubudodo bw’ibinyabutabire, kandi yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo by’ibicuruzwa byiza kandi byihariye ku nganda zitandukanye. Mu gihe kizaza, ikigo kizakomeza gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibidukikije, gusuzuma inyongeramusaruro nshya zibungabunga ibidukikije n’uburyo bwo gutera intanga neza, kongera imbibi z’ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa, no gukorana n’abakiriya kugira ngo bagere ku iterambere ry’inyungu zabo bose.