Igitambaro kidaboshye/igitambaro kidaboshye, nk'igitambaro kidaboshye gakondo, ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi kandi by'ingenzi muri sosiyete ya none bitewe n'imiterere yacyo yihariye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kugikoresha. Gikoresha cyane cyane uburyo bufatika cyangwa bwa shimi kugira ngo gifatanye kandi kibohe imigozi, kigakora igitambaro gifite imbaraga n'ubworoherane runaka. Hariho ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ryo gukora imyenda idaboshye, kandi inzira zitandukanye zo gukora ziha imyenda idaboshye imiterere itandukanye kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye byo gukoreshwa.
Mu nganda nyinshi nko mu buzima bwa buri munsi, mu nganda no mu bwubatsi, imyenda idaboshye igaragara igira uruhare rwayo:
1. Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi: udupfukamunwa, amakanzu yo kubaga, imyenda yo kwirinda, imyenda yo kwa muganga, udutambaro two kwisiga, nibindi.
2. Ibikoresho byo kuyungurura: ibyuma biyungurura umwuka, ibyuma biyungurura amazi, ibitandukanya amavuta n'amazi, nibindi.
3. Ibikoresho bya tekiniki: urusobe rw'amazi, membrane idasohoka, geotextile, nibindi.
4. Ibikoresho by'imyenda: imyenda yo mu gitambaro, imyenda yo mu gitambaro, imishumi yo ku rutugu, nibindi.
5. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo: ibitanda, ibitambaro byo ku meza, amarido, nibindi.
6. Imbere mu modoka: intebe z'imodoka, igisenge, tapi, n'ibindi.
7. Ibindi: ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, ibikoresho byo gutandukanya bateri, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo gukingira ibicuruzwa, nibindi.
Inzira z'ingenzi zo gukora imyenda idafunze zirimo ibi bikurikira:
1. Uburyo bwa Meltblown: Uburyo bwa Meltblown ni uburyo bwo gushongesha ibikoresho bya thermoplastic, ukabitera ku muvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo bikore uduce duto, hanyuma ukabihuza kugira ngo bikore imyenda idafunze mu gihe cyo gukonjesha.
-Inzira y'imikorere: polimeri yo kongerera → gushonga kw'ibinyabutabire → gukonjesha ibinyabutabire → gukonjesha ibinyabutabire → gukonjesha ibinyabutabire → gushimangira igitambaro.
-Ibiranga: Imigozi myiza, imikorere myiza yo kuyungurura.
-Ikoreshwa: Ibikoresho byo kuyungurura neza, nk'udupfukamunwa n'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura by'ubuvuzi.
2. Uburyo bwa Spunbond: Uburyo bwa Spunbond ni uburyo bwo gushongesha ibikoresho bya thermoplastic, bigakorwamo imigozi ihoraho binyuze mu kurambura vuba, hanyuma bigakonjeshwa kandi bigahambirwa mu kirere kugira ngo bikore umwenda utari uwo kuboha.
-Inzira y'imikorere: gusohora polymer → kurambura kugira ngo habeho uduce → gushyira mu muyoboro → guhuza (kwihuza, guhuza ubushyuhe, guhuza imiti, cyangwa kongera imbaraga mu byuma). Iyo hakoreshejwe icyuma kizengurutse kugira ngo gitere imbaraga, uduce duto duto dushyushye (ibimenyetso by'ingufu) dukunze kugaragara ku buso bw'igitambaro gikonjeshejwe.
-Ibiranga: Imiterere myiza ya mekanike kandi ihumeka neza cyane.
-Ikoreshwa: ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, imyenda ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, nibindi.
Hari itandukaniro rinini mu miterere mito hagati y’imyenda idafunze ikorwa na spunbond (ibumoso) n’uburyo bwa meltblown ku gipimo kimwe. Mu buryo bwa spunbond, icyuho cy’imigozi n’ibice bya fibre ni binini kurusha ibyakozwe na meltblown. Iyi ni yo mpamvu kandi imyenda idafunze ya meltblown ifite icyuho gito cya fibre itoranywa ku myenda idafunze iri mu dupfukamunwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Nzeri 2024