Igitambaro kidaboshye gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Graphene

Igitambaro kidafunze gikoresha graphene gisimbura imiyoboro gakondo ku buringiti bukoresha amashanyarazi cyane cyane binyuze mu buryo bukurikira:

Ubwa mbere. Imiterere n'Uburyo bwo Guhuza

1. Guhuza ibikoresho byo gushyushya: Igitambaro kidafunze gikoresha graphene gikoreshwa nk'urwego rushyushya kugira ngo gisimbure insinga zirwanya alloy hamwe n'izindi nyubako z'uruziga mu buringiti busanzwe bw'amashanyarazi. Mu gihe cyo gukora, igitambaro kidafunze gikoresha graphene gihuzwa n'igitambaro gikingira ubushyuhe, nibindi. Urugero, graphene paste ishyirwa ku kintu cyoroshye (nk'igitambaro kidafunze gikozwe muri polyester), hanyuma igahuzwa n'ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi nk'umuringa (urugero, insinga z'umuringa zishyirwa ku mpande zombi z'urupapuro rushyushya graphene) kugira ngo habeho igikoresho gishyushya. Nta mpamvu yo gukoresha insinga nk'insinga zisanzwe. Ubushyuhe buturuka ku miterere y'igitambaro kidafunze n'ubushyuhe.
2. Guhuza urusobe rw'amashanyarazi byoroshye: Uduce dusanzwe dukenera insinga zikomeye kugira ngo duhuze insinga zirwanya amashanyarazi mu ruziga. Igitambaro kidafunze gikoresha graphene gishobora gutwarwa gikoresheje electrodes zoroshye (nk'insinga z'umuringa zavuzwe haruguru), gihuza impande zombi z'igitambaro kidafunze cyangwa ahantu runaka ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura. Ibikoresho byinshi byo gushyushya graphene (niba byashyizwe mu byiciro) bishobora guhuzwa n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi mu buryo bungana cyangwa bukurikiranye n'insinga, byoroshya inzira yo gufunga insinga no kugabanya uduce tw'imirongo. Bigabanya ibyago byo kudakora neza kw'insinga.

Icya kabiri, gusimbuza imikorere
1. Gucunga ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe: Imiyoboro gakondo itanga ubushyuhe binyuze mu nsinga zirwanya ubushyuhe. Imyenda idafunze ya Graphene itanga ubushyuhe ikoresheje uburyo bwayo bwiza bwo gucunga amashanyarazi n'imiterere yayo yo guhindura ubushyuhe, kandi ishobora no kugenzura ubushyuhe neza. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe bishobora gushyirwa mu duce tw'imyenda tudafunze, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura (harimo transformers, switches zone, nibindi), kugira ngo bigenzure ubushyuhe bw'ahantu hatandukanye (igituza n'inda, amaguru yo hasi) ukwabyo, bisimbura umuyoboro usanzwe cyangwa umuyoboro woroshye wo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ahantu. Ibi bituma habaho igisubizo cyihuse, kugenzura ubushyuhe bumwe, kandi birinda ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa gukonja cyane.
2. Kunoza imikorere y'umutekano: Insinga zisanzwe zirwanya urujya n'uruza zifite ibyago byo kwangirika, gucika umurambararo muke, gusohoka no gushya. Igitambaro kidafunze gikoresha graphene kirwanya gupfundika kandi gifite ubushobozi bwo guhagarara neza, kandi ntigishobora kwangirika bitewe no gupfundika n'izindi mpamvu. Zimwe zishobora gukoreshwa ku muyoboro muke (nka 36V, 12V), uri hasi cyane ugereranije na 220V isanzwe kandi zitekanye. Gishobora kandi guhuzwa n'igitambaro gikingira ubushyuhe n'ibikoresho bibuza umuriro kugira ngo cyongere ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushyuhe no kurwanya umuriro, kandi gisimbuze uburyo gakondo bwo gukingira umutekano mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho n'imiterere.

Icya gatatu. Impinduka mu mikorere n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikorwa
1. Gukora no gukora: Imiterere gakondo isaba kuboha no kudoda insinga zirinda ubushyuhe mu mubiri w'igitambaro, ibyo bikaba ari ibintu bigoye. Igitambaro kidapfundikirwa gikoresha grafene gishobora kubanza gukorwamo impapuro zishyushya (zifatanye imbere mu gitambaro gikingira ubushyuhe, nibindi) kandi kigakoreshwa nk'igice kimwe gishyirwamo agace kadacika, agace k'imitako, nibindi by'igitambaro gikoresha amashanyarazi, byoroshya inzira yo gukora, kunoza imikorere myiza y'umusaruro, no koroshya umusaruro mugari.
2. Imikoreshereze n'isukura: Uburingiti busanzwe bw'amashanyarazi bugora gusukura kandi bushobora kwangirika bitewe n'insinga zirwanya ubushyuhe zishobora kwangirika no kwangirika kw'amazi. Uburingiti busanzwe bw'amashanyarazi bukoresha graphene (harimo ibintu bimwe na bimwe) bufasha mu gukaraba imashini muri rusange. Bitewe n'imiterere yabwo ihamye, gukaraba amazi ntibigira ingaruka ku mikorere ijyana n'ubushyuhe, bigakemura ikibazo cyo gukaraba amazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga risanzwe kandi byongera uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha no kumara igihe kirekire ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa.
Mu magambo make, ikoresha imiterere y’umubiri wayoumwenda udakoze mu ijosi udafite graphene, nko gukora ubushyuhe bukoresha amashanyarazi, koroshya kuyihuza, n'imikorere myiza cyane, kugira ngo bisimbuze insinga, gukora ubushyuhe, no kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bisanzwe by'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyose kuva ku miterere, imikorere kugeza ku ikorwa no gukoreshwa. Bishobora kandi kunoza imikorere y'umutekano no koroshya.