Imiterere y'ibanze y'imyenda idafite imbogo ya airgel spunlace

Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidafunze ni ibikoresho bikora neza bikozwe mu guhuza uduce twa aerogel/imigozi n'imigozi gakondo (nka polyester, viscose, aramid, nibindi) binyuze mu buryo bwa spunlace. Inyungu yacyo nyamukuru iri mu guhuza "uburemere bworoshye cyane n'ubushyuhe buke cyane" bwa aerogel hamwe n' "ubworoshye, guhumeka no koroshya gutunganya" igitambaro cya spunlace kidafunze. Ntabwo gikemura gusa ububabare bwa aerogel gakondo (bloc, ifu) kuko igorana kuyikora, ahubwo inakemura n'intege nke z'igitambaro gisanzwe kidafunze mu bijyanye no gukingira ubushyuhe no kubungabunga ubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, gikoreshwa cyane mu bihe aho hakenewe "gukingira ubushyuhe neza + guhuza neza".

Inzu y'imyenda ishyushye n'ibikoresho byo hanze

Imiterere y'imyenda idafunze ya airgel spunlace "ifite ubushyuhe buke kandi ihindagurika" ituma iba amahitamo meza ku bikoresho bishyushya ubushyuhe, cyane cyane ku myenda n'ibikoresho bifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo "bikomeze ubushyuhe, guhumeka neza no kutiga". Impapuro z'ingenzi zo gusaba ni izi zikurikira:

1.Imyenda ishyushye cyane ikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye

➤Amakoti yo hanze/amabati yo gukingira umuyaga: Amakoti asanzwe yo hasi akoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo hasi kugira ngo akomeze gushyuha. Araremereye kandi ubushyuhe bwawo bugabanuka cyane iyo ashyizwe mu bushyuhe. Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidafunze (ubusanzwe gifite ubucucike bwa 30-80g/㎡) gishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bihuza, kivanze na down cyangwa kigakoreshwa cyonyine. Ubushyuhe bwacyo buri hagati ya 0.020-0.030W/(m · K), ari 1/2 kugeza 2/3 by'ubwo hasi. Kirashobora kugabanya uburemere bw'imyenda ho 30% kugeza 50% munsi y'uburyo bumwe bwo gukingira ubushyuhe. Kandi kiracyakomeza gukingira ubushyuhe iyo gishyizwe mu bushyuhe, bigatuma kiba cyiza mu bidukikije byo hanze nko mu misozi miremire, imvura n'urubura.

➤Imyenda y'imbere/imyenda yo mu rugo: Ku myenda y'imbere ishyushye mu gihe cy'itumba, umwenda utari uwo kuboha wa aerogel spunlace ushobora gukorwamo urwego rworoshye (20-30g / ㎡). Iyo ufashe ku ruhu, nta kintu cy'umubiri kigaragara, kandi icyarimwe, ubuza ubushyuhe bw'umubiri gutakaza, bigatuma "ubushyuhe bworoheje butagira ubunini". Byongeye kandi, guhumeka neza guterwa na spunlace bishobora kwirinda ikibazo cyo kubura ibyuya mu myenda y'imbere ishyushye isanzwe.

➤Imyenda y'abana: Abana bagira imyitozo ngororamubiri yo ku rwego rwo hejuru, bityo bakaba bakeneye cyane ko imyenda yabo yoroha kandi ikaba itekanye. Imyenda idafunze ya Airgel spunlace ntabwo itera umujinya kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa nk'igitambaro cy'imbere cy'amakoti y'abana n'imyenda iriho ipamba. Ntabwo ifasha gusa ko ubushyuhe bugumana ariko kandi irinda allergie y'uruhu ishobora guterwa n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gushyushya (nk'ipamba rya fibre).

2. Ibikoresho byo gukingira ibikoresho byo hanze

➤Igikapu cyo kuryamamo cy'imbere/ibikoresho by'inkweto bikingira: Imifuka yo kuryamamo yo hanze igomba kuringaniza ubushyuhe no gutwara. Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidafunze gishobora gukorwamo imifuka yo kuryamamo. Nyuma yo kuzingira, ingano yacyo ni 1/4 cy'imifuka yo kuryamamo ipamba isanzwe, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu gukambika no mu nkambi. Mu nkweto zo hanze zo gutemberamo, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'urwego rw'imbere rw'ururimi n'agatsinsino kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushyuhe buva ku birenge bunyura mu mubiri w'inkweto.

Muri icyo gihe, guhumeka kwayo bishobora kubuza ibirenge kubira ibyuya no kubura amazi.

Udupfukantoki/ingofero zishyushye: Udupfukantoki two hanze mu gihe cy'itumba n'ingofero bigomba guhuza n'imirongo y'amaboko/umutwe. Udupfukantoki twa Airgel spunlace dushobora gucibwamo imiterere ijyanye na byo tugakoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo, ibyo bikaba bidatuma gusa urutoki, amatwi n'ibindi bice bishobora gukonja bishyuha, ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku buryo amaboko agenda (aerogel isanzwe ntabwo ishobora guhuza ibice bikonje).

Ubushyuhe bw'inganda n'ubushyuhe bw'imiyoboro

Mu nganda, uburyo bwo gukingira no kubungabunga ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho n'imiyoboro bishyuha cyane bigomba kuzirikana "imikorere myiza no kubungabunga ingufu + umutekano no kuramba". Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukingira (nk'ubwoya bw'amabuye n'ubwoya bw'ibirahure), umwenda utari uwo kuboha wa aerogel spunlace ni woroshye, nta mukungugu kandi woroshye kuwushyiraho. Ikoreshwa ryawo ry'ingenzi ririmo

1.Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukingira imiyoboro/ibikoresho bishyuha cyane

➤Imiyoboro ya chimique/ingufu: Imiyoboro y’ubushyuhe n’imiyoboro y’umwuka w’ingufu (ubushyuhe bwa 150-400℃) isanzwe ikoresha imiyoboro y’ubwoya bw’amabuye mu gukingira, ibyo bikaba bigoye kuyishyiraho kandi bishobora kwanduza ivumbi. Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidafunze gishobora gukorwamo imigozi cyangwa amaboko hanyuma kikazungurutswa cyangwa kikazungurutswa ku buso bw’imiyoboro. Ubuhanga bwayo butuma ishobora kwihuza n’ibice bigoye nko kugonga imiyoboro n’ingingo, nta gushonga kw’ivumbi. Byongeye kandi, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushyuhe bwinshi, bushobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bw’imiyoboro ho 15% kugeza kuri 25% no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ingufu cy’ibigo.

➤Ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bya mekanike mu gace: Ku bikoresho bikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi nka moteri na boiler (nk'imiyoboro isohora umwuka n'imiyoboro ishyushya), ibikoresho bikoresha ubushyuhe bigomba gufatirwa ku buso butari bwiza. Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidafunze gishobora gucibwa no kudodwa kugira ngo gihuze n'ibice, hirindwa icyuho ibikoresho bikoresha ubushyuhe busanzwe (nk'amabati ya fibre ya ceramic) bidashobora gupfuka, kandi icyarimwe bikarinda ababikora gushya iyo bakoze ku bice bikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi.

2. Gushyiramo amatanura/amafuru mu nganda

➤Amatanura mato/ibikoresho byo kumisha: Imbere mu matanura asanzwe ni amatafari manini adafite ubushyuhe cyangwa amashuka ya fibre ya ceramic, aremereye kandi afite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi. Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidafunze gishobora kuvangwa n'udutambara turwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi (nk'udutambara twa aramide n'ibirahuri) kugira ngo hakorwe udutambara tworoheje, dufite ubunini bwa 1/3 kugeza 1/2 cy'ibikoresho gakondo. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ubushyuhe mu matanura no kunoza imikorere y'ubushyuhe, ahubwo binagabanya uburemere rusange bw'amatanura kandi bikongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.

Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ingufu nshya

Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibishya bifite ibisabwa bikomeye byo "kurinda ubushyuhe + kwirinda inkongi z'umuriro". Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidaboshye gishobora guhaza ibyo gikeneye bibiri byo "gukingira ubushyuhe + kwirinda inkongi z'umuriro" binyuze mu guhindura ikigereranyo cya fibre (nk'iyo kongeramo fibre zigabanya inkongi z'umuriro). Imikoreshereze yihariye ni iyi ikurikira:

1.Uburinzi bw'ubushyuhe kuri bateri za lithium

➤Ipadi yo gushyushya ikoreshwa mu gushyushya bateri y'amashanyarazi: Iyo bateri y'amashanyarazi y'imodoka nshya irimo gushyushya, gusohora umuriro cyangwa ihura n'ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushyuhe bw'uturemangingo twa bateri bushobora kuzamuka bitunguranye burenga 500℃, bishobora gutera uruhererekane rw'imiyoboro hagati y'uturemangingo twegeranye. Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidafunze gishobora gukorwamo uturemangingo two gushyushya dufite ishusho yihariye, dushobora gushyirwa hagati y'uturemangingo twa bateri cyangwa hagati y'uturemangingo twa bateri n'igikonoshwa cy'inyuma cy'itungo. Binyuze mu gushyushya neza, bitinza kwimura ubushyuhe, kugura umuriro no gukonjesha igihe cyo gukoresha sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) no kugabanya ibyago by'inkongi no guturika. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere yayo yoroshye ishobora guhuza n'icyuho gito kiri mu miterere y'uturemangingo twa bateri, birinda ikibazo cyo gutandukana guterwa no kunyeganyega kw'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gushyushya (nk'impapuro za ceramic).

➤Urutonde rw'ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu: Ibikoresho bya bateri by'ibigo binini byo kubika ingufu bigomba gukora igihe kirekire. Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidafunze gishobora kuba uruzitiro rw'ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu hagati y'ibi bikoresho kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushyuhe buterwa na module imwe bugira ingaruka ku bikoresho biyikikije bitewe no kwangirika. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwayo bwo kudakoresha umuriro (urwego rwa UL94 V-0 rushobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhindura imigozi) bushobora kongera umutekano w'uburyo bwo kubika ingufu.

2. Uburinzi bwo gutwika/gukingira ubushyuhe ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga

➤Ibintu by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi (terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa): Iyo poroseseri za telefoni zigendanwa na mudasobwa zikora, ubushyuhe bwo mu gace runaka bushobora kugera kuri dogere 60-80. Ibikoresho gakondo byo gutwika ubushyuhe (nk'impapuro za grafiti) bishobora gutwara ubushyuhe gusa kandi ntibishobora kubuza ubushyuhe koherezwa mu gishishwa cy'umubiri. Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidakozwe mu mwenda gishobora gukorwamo impapuro zoroshye (10-20g /㎡) zo gukingira ubushyuhe, zishyirwa hagati y'imashini n'imashini kugira ngo zibuze ko ubushyuhe bwinjira mu gishishwa kandi bikabuza abakoresha gushyuha iyo bakikozeho. Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bwo guhumeka bushobora gufasha imashini mu gutwika ubushyuhe no gukumira ubushyuhe bwinshi.

➤Ibikoresho by'amatara ya LED: Amasaro ya LED azatanga ubushyuhe iyo akoze igihe kirekire, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku buzima bwabyo. Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidafunze gishobora gukoreshwa nk'urwego rw'imbere rw'amatara ya LED, kikarinda ubushyuhe bw'amasaro y'itara kwimurirwa mu gishishwa cy'itara. Ibi ntibirinda gusa ibikoresho by'igishishwa (nk'amasaro ya pulasitiki kugira ngo birinde gusaza cyane), ahubwo binagabanya ibyago byo gushya ku bakoresha iyo bakoze ku matara.

Urwego rw'ubuvuzi n'ubuvuzi

Uburyo bw'ubuvuzi bufite ibisabwa byinshi cyane ku "mutekano (utarakaza, utanduye) n'imikorere (ubushyuhe, guhumeka neza)". Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidafunze, gifite "ubukonje + ubushobozi buke bwo kuvura + ubushyuhe bugenzurwa", kigira uruhare runini mu kurinda no kuvura indwara.

1.Ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe mu buvuzi n'ibikoresho byo kwirinda

➤Igitambaro cy'ubushyuhe cy'umurwayi: Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, ubuso bw'umubiri w'umurwayi buragaragara, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku musaruro wo kubagwa no gukira nyuma yo kubagwa bitewe no kubura ubushyuhe bwinshi. Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidafunze gishobora gukorwamo igitambaro cy'ubushyuhe cy'ubuvuzi gitwikiriwe ahantu hatari mu kubagwa h'abarwayi. Uburyo bwacyo bwo gukingira ubushyuhe bushobora kugabanya ubushyuhe buva ku mubiri, mu gihe guhumeka kwacyo bibuza abarwayi kubira ibyuya. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bishobora gusukurwa hakoreshejwe ethylene oxide, byujuje ibisabwa mu buvuzi kandi birinda kwandura indwara zitandukanye.

➤Uturindantoki two kwa muganga dukoresha ubushyuhe buri hasi: Mu bihe nka cryotherapy (nk'ubuvuzi bwa azote y'amazi yo gukuraho uduce duto) no gutwara imiti ikonje, abakoresha bagomba gukora ku bintu bikoresha ubushyuhe buri hasi (-20℃ kugeza -196 ℃). Uturindantoki gakondo ntidushobora gufata ubushyuhe bihagije kandi turaremereye. Utwenda twa Airgel spunlace tudakozwe mu budodo dushobora gukoreshwa nk'urwego rw'imbere rw'uturindantoki, bigatuma intoki zikora neza mu gihe bibuza ubushyuhe buri hasi kandi bikarinda ubukonje mu ntoki.

2. Ibikoresho by'inyongera byo kwita ku bushyuhe mu gusana

➤Imyenda yo gusana uruhu ishyushye/ishyushye: Ingufu z'uruhu rw'abarwayi bahiye zangiritse, kandi ni ngombwa kwirinda impinduka zitunguranye mu bushyuhe bw'ibikomere cyangwa gukangura inyuma. Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidafunze gishobora gukorwamo urwego rwo hanze rw'imyenda yo gusana, idatuma ubushyuhe buhorana mu gace k'igikomere (ifasha gusana ingingo), ahubwo inatandukanya umwuka ukonje cyangwa amasoko y'ubushyuhe kuva inyuma kugera ku gikomere. Muri icyo gihe, ubworoherane bwayo bushobora kwinjira mu bice by'umubiri bigoramye (nk'ibikomere byo mu ngingo), kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhumeka bushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura biterwa no kuzura kw'ibikomere.

➤Ibikoresho bishyushye bitwara ibipimo bikonje: Ibikoresho bisanzwe bishyushye bikunze gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi, mu gihe ibipimo bikonje bishobora gutera ububabare bitewe no gukurura vuba ubushyuhe buke. Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidafunze gishobora gukoreshwa nk'urwego rwo hagati rw'ibipimo bishyushye bikoresha ibipimo bikonje. Mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'ubushyuhe/ubukonje, bituma ubushyuhe busohoka buhoro buhoro, bikongera igihe cyo kwishimisha, kandi bigafata ku ruhu nta gushya.

Ubusitani bwo kubaka no gushyiramo ibikoresho byo mu rugo

Mu bijyanye no kubungabunga ingufu z'inyubako no gukingira urugo, "uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo gukingira ubushyuhe" bw'imyenda idafunze ya aerogel spunlace bushobora gukemura ibibazo by'ubwubatsi bugoye no gucikamo ibice byoroshye by'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukingira inyubako (nk'imbaho ​​za polystyrene zometseho na mortier yo gukingira inyubako). Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi ririmo

1. Kubaka urwego rwo gukingira ruzigama ingufu

➤Imbere/Inyuma y'urukuta: Inzu isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gukingira urukuta ikoresha cyane cyane amapaneri akomeye, agomba gucibwa no gufatishwa mu gihe cyo kubaka, kandi akunda gushyuha Ibiraro ku ngingo. Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidafunze gishobora gukorwamo imizingo no gufatirwa ku gice cyo hasi cy'inkuta z'imbere cyangwa iz'inyuma. Ubuhanga bwacyo butuma gipfuka imyobo y'urukuta, inguni n'ibindi bice, bigafunga neza Ibiraro by'ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, ni ubworoheje (hafi 100g/㎡) kandi ntizongera umutwaro ku rukuta, bigatuma kiba cyiza ku kuvugurura amazu ashaje cyangwa inyubako zoroheje.

➤Izingo z'inzugi n'amadirishya n'izirinda ubushyuhe: Icyuho cy'inzugi n'amadirishya ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bikoresha ingufu mu nyubako. Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidafunze gishobora guhuzwa na rubber na sponge kugira ngo hakorwe uduce tw'izingo z'inzugi n'amadirishya dufunga kandi dukingira ubushyuhe, dushobora gushyirwa mu cyuho cy'inzugi n'amadirishya. Ibi ntibituma gusa ikingo cy'inzugi n'amadirishya birinda guhumeka umwuka ahubwo binagabanya ubushyuhe bunyura mu cyuho bunyura mu cyuho cy'izingo z'umwuka za airgel, bityo bikongera ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu.

2. Ibikoresho byo gukingira ubwiza mu rugo

➤Ingufu zo gushyiramo ubushyuhe mu byuma bikonjesha/bikonjesha: Ingufu zo gushyiramo ubushyuhe mu byuma bikonjesha bisanzwe zikozwe ahanini mu bikoresho bya polyurethane foam, bifite ubunini kandi bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidafunze gishobora gukoreshwa nk'urwego rw'inyongera rwo gushyiramo ubushyuhe mu byuma bikonjesha mu byuma bikonjesha. Gifatanywa hagati y'urwego rw'ifuro n'urundi ruhande rw'imbere, bishobora kongera ubushyuhe ku bunini bumwe cyangwa kugabanya ubunini bw'urwego rw'ifuro no kongera ingano y'imbere ya firigo ku bunini bumwe bwo gushyiramo ubushyuhe.

➤Ibipfukisho by'imiyoboro/ibigega by'amazi byo mu rugo: Ibigega by'amazi bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'imiyoboro y'amazi ashyushye mu rugo bigomba gushyirwamo ubushyuhe kugira ngo bigabanye ubushyuhe. Igitambaro cya Airgel spunlace kidafunze gishobora gukorwamo ibipfukisho by'ubushyuhe bishobora gukurwaho, bishobora gushyirwa ku buso bw'imiyoboro cyangwa ibigega by'amazi. Biroroshye gushyiraho no gusenya, kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushyuhe kurusha ibipfukisho bisanzwe by'imyenda ikoze mu ipamba. Ntibikunda gusaza cyangwa guhinduka nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi ryaumwenda utari uwo kuboha wa airgel spunlaceni “gukora ubushyuhe buhagije kandi bushobora guhindagurika”. Ishingiro ryabwo riri mu guca intege nke za airgel binyuze mu nzira ya spunlace, mu gihe butanga imikorere myiza ku mwenda usanzwe utari uwo kuboha. Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe byoroheje, bikora neza kandi bihindagurika” mu nganda nk’ingufu nshya, inganda zigezweho n’ibikoresho byo hanze, ikoreshwa ryabyo rizakwirakwira mu nzego zihariye (nk’ubushyuhe ku bikoresho byoroshye kubika ingufu, kurinda ibice bya elegitoroniki, no gukingira ikirere byoroshye, nibindi), kandi ubushobozi bwabyo mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza ni ingenzi.