Isesengura ry'imikorere y'inganda z'imyenda mu Bushinwa mu gice cya mbere cya 2024 (1)

Iyi nkuru yakuwe mu Ishyirahamwe ry’Inganda z’Imyenda zo mu Bushinwa, umwanditsi akaba ari Ishyirahamwe ry’Inganda z’Imyenda zo mu Bushinwa.

Mu gice cya mbere cya 2024, imiterere y’ibidukikije byo hanze yiyongereye cyane, kandi impinduka mu miterere y’imbere mu gihugu zakomeje kwiyongera, bizana imbogamizi nshya. Ariko, ibintu nko kurekura ingaruka za politiki y’ubukungu rusange, kongera kuzamuka kw’ibikenewe hanze, no kwihutisha iterambere ry’umusaruro mushya w’ubwiza nabyo byagize inkunga nshya. Ubusabe bw’isoko ry’inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa muri rusange bwaragarutse. Ingaruka z’ihindagurika rikomeye ry’ibikenewe byatewe na COVID-19 zaragabanutse cyane. Igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’agaciro k’inganda mu nganda cyasubiye kuzamuka kuva mu ntangiriro za 2023. Ariko, kudasobanukirwa neza ibikenewe mu nzego zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa n’ingaruka zitandukanye zishobora kubaho bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’inganda n’ibyo ziteze mu gihe kizaza. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bw’ishyirahamwe, igipimo cy’iterambere ry’inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa mu gice cya mbere cya 2024 ni 67.1, kiri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo muri 2023 (51.7).

1. Ubusabe bw'isoko n'umusaruro

Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bw’ishyirahamwe ku bigo biyigize, icyifuzo cy’isoko ry’inganda zikora imyenda cyarazamutse cyane mu gice cya mbere cya 2024, aho igipimo cy’ibiciro by’imbere mu gihugu no mu mahanga cyageze kuri 57.5 na 69.4, bikaba byarazamutse cyane ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo mu 2023 (37.8 na 46.1). Mu rwego rw’urwego, icyifuzo cy’imbere mu gihugu cy’imyenda y’ubuvuzi n’isuku, imyenda yihariye, n’ibicuruzwa by’ubudodo bikomeje kuzamuka, mu gihe icyifuzo cy’isoko mpuzamahanga cy’imyenda iyungurura kandi itandukanya, imyenda idafunze, n’imyenda y’ubuvuzi n’isuku kigaragaza ibimenyetso by’uko izamuka.

Kuzamuka kw'ibikenewe ku isoko byatumye umusaruro w'inganda wiyongera buhoro buhoro. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bw'ishyirahamwe, igipimo cy'ubushobozi bw'ibigo by'imyenda mu nganda mu gice cya mbere cya 2024 ni hafi 75%, muri byo igipimo cy'ubushobozi bw'ibigo by'imyenda idafunze bya spunbond na spunlace kiri hafi 70%, byombi bikaba ari byiza kurusha igihe kimwe cyo mu 2023. Dukurikije imibare ituruka mu Kigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare, umusaruro w'imyenda idafunze n'ibigo birengeje ingano yagenwe wiyongereyeho 11.4% buri mwaka kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kamena 2024; Umusaruro w'imyenda y'amarido wiyongereyeho 4.6% buri mwaka, ariko igipimo cy'iterambere cyagabanutseho gato.