Imyenda idahwitse yahinduye inganda zimyenda, itanga uburyo butandukanye kandi buhendutse kubindi bitambara gakondo. Ibi bikoresho bikozwe muburyo butaziguye kuva fibre, bidakenewe kuzunguruka cyangwa kuboha, bivamo ibintu byinshi hamwe nibisabwa.
Nigute imyenda idoda?
Imyenda idoda ikozwe binyuze murukurikirane rwibikorwa birimo:
Gukora fibre: Fibre, yaba naturel cyangwa synthique, ikorwa mururubuga.
Guhuza: Fibre noneho ihujwe hamwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mashini, ubushyuhe, cyangwa imiti.
Kurangiza: Umwenda urashobora kunyura muburyo bwo kurangiza nka kalendari, gushushanya, cyangwa gutwikira kugirango wongere imitungo.
Ubwoko bw'imyenda idoda
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimyenda idoda, buri kimwe gifite umwihariko wacyo hamwe nibisabwa. Bumwe mu bwoko bukunze kuboneka harimo:
Spunbond nonwovens: Yakozwe muri filaments zihoraho zisohoka, zirambuye, kandi zishyirwa kumukandara ugenda. Iyi myenda irakomeye, iramba, kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mubisabwa nka geotextile, amakanzu yo kwa muganga, no kuyungurura.
Meltblown nonwovens: Yakozwe mugukuramo polymer unyuze mumyobo myiza kugirango habeho fibre nziza cyane. Iyi myenda iroroshye, ikurura cyane, kandi ikoreshwa kenshi muyungurura, masike, nibicuruzwa byisuku.
SMS idafite imyenda: Ihuriro rya spunbond, meltblown, na spunbond. Imyenda ya SMS itanga impirimbanyi zingufu, ubworoherane, hamwe nimbogamizi, bigatuma iba nziza kumyambaro yubuvuzi, impuzu, nahanagura.
Urushinge rwakubiswe inshinge: Rwaremye muburyo bwo gukubita inshinge ukoresheje urubuga rwa fibre kugirango habeho guhuza no guhuza. Iyi myenda irakomeye, iramba, kandi ikoreshwa kenshi muri upholster, imbere yimodoka, hamwe na geotextile.
Spunlace nonwovens: Yakozwe mugukoresha indege yumuvuduko mwinshi wamazi kugirango uhuze fibre hanyuma ukore umwenda ukomeye, woroshye. Spunlace idafite imyenda ikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhanagura, kwambara kwa muganga, no guhuza.
Guhambira kudoda: Byaremwe ukoresheje ubushyuhe, imiti, cyangwa ibifatika kugirango uhuze fibre hamwe. Iyi myenda irashobora guhindurwa hamwe nibintu bitandukanye kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye.
Ipfunyitse idoda: Imyenda idoda yometse kuri polymer cyangwa ikindi kintu kugirango itezimbere imitungo yabo, nko kurwanya amazi, kutagira umuriro, cyangwa gucapwa.
Laminated nonwovens: Yakozwe muguhuza ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi byimyenda idoda cyangwa umwenda udoda hamwe na firime hamwe. Laminated nonwovens itanga ihuriro ryimiterere, nkimbaraga, kurinda inzitizi, hamwe nuburanga.
Gushyira mu bikorwa imyenda idoda
Imyenda idoda ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo:
Ubuvuzi: Imyenda yo kubaga, masike, kwambara ibikomere, hamwe nimpapuro.
Isuku: Ihanagura, ibicuruzwa by isuku yumugore, nibicuruzwa bidakuze.
Imodoka: Ibigize imbere, kuyungurura, no kubika.
Geotextile: Guhindura ubutaka, kurwanya isuri, no gutemba.
Ubuhinzi: Ibihingwa bitwikiriye, ibiringiti byimbuto, na geotextile.
Inganda: Kwiyungurura, kubika, no gupakira.
Umwanzuro
Imyenda idoda itanga igisubizo cyinshi kandi kirambye kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda idoda hamwe nimiterere yihariye, urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho bibereye kubyo ukeneye byihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-31-2024